Amos 7:1 עָמוֹס

Who acts: Lord GOD, GOD, growth · What happens: show, form, be, begin, shoot · To what, where: me, locusts, beginning, latter growth, shooting

This is Amos 7:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, GOD, growth — and what happens in the verse to me, locusts, beginning, latter growth, shooting, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֤ה הִרְאַ֙נִי֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וְהִנֵּה֙ יוֹצֵ֣ר גֹּבַ֔י בִּתְחִלַּ֖ת עֲל֣וֹת הַלָּ֑קֶשׁ וְהִ֨נֵּה־לֶ֔קֶשׁ אַחַ֖ר גִּזֵּ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

Thus the Lord GOD showed me; and, behold, He formed locusts in the beginning of the shooting up of the latter growth; and, lo, it was the latter growth after the king's mowings.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּ֤ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	2 הִרְא	advmod	thus
2	הִרְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
3	ַ֙נִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 הִרְא	obj	showed me
4	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הִרְא	nsubj	Lord
5	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
6	יְהוִ֔ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	4 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יוֹצֵ֣ר	cc	and
8	הִנֵּה֙	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	9 יוֹצֵ֣ר	discourse	there!
9	יוֹצֵ֣ר	יָצַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 הִרְא	conj	[he was] forming
10	גֹּבַ֔י	גֹּבַי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יוֹצֵ֣ר	obj	locust[s]
11	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 תְחִלַּ֖ת	case	at
12	תְחִלַּ֖ת	תְּחִלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 יוֹצֵ֣ר	obl	the beginning
13	עֲל֣וֹת	עָלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 תְחִלַּ֖ת	acl	of the coming up
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 לָּ֑קֶשׁ	det	of
15	לָּ֑קֶשׁ	לֶקֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 עֲל֣וֹת	nsubj	the spring-crop
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 גִּזֵּ֥י	cc	and
17	הִ֨נֵּה־	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	20 גִּזֵּ֥י	discourse	there!
18	לֶ֔קֶשׁ	לֶקֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 גִּזֵּ֥י	nsubj	a spring-crop
19	אַחַ֖ר	אַחַר	ADP	_	20 גִּזֵּ֥י	case	after
20	גִּזֵּ֥י	גֵּז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הִרְא	conj	the mowings
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 מֶּֽלֶךְ	det	of
22	מֶּֽלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 גִּזֵּ֥י	compound:smixut	the king
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִרְא he	qatal · hiphil	ַנִי showed me		אֲדֹנ Lord
יוֹצֵר [he was] forming	participle active · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord	גֹּבַי locust[s]
עֲלוֹת of the coming up	infinitive construct · qal	לָּקֶשׁ the spring-crop

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כְּדֵין אֲחְזְיַנִי יְיָ אֱלֹהִים וְהָא בִּרְיַת גוֹבֵי בַּאֲוַל צִמוּחַ לָקִישׁ וְהָא צִמוּחַ דַעֲדַק בָּתַר דְאִתְגְזִיזַת שִׁחֲתָא דְמַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thus the Lord GOD showed me; and, behold, He formed locusts in the beginning of the shooting up of the latter growth; and, lo, it was the latter growth after the king's mowings.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:100.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.7.1/