Amos 7:2 · JPS 1917

And if it had come to pass, that when they had made an end of eating the grass of the land — so I said: O Lord GOD, forgive, I beseech Thee; how shall Jacob stand? for he is small.

Who acts: growth, locusts, end, I, Jacob · What happens: come, pass, make, eat, say, forgive · To what, where: end, grass, Thee · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Amos 7:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (growth, locusts, end, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	35 beseech	cc
2	if	if	SCONJ	_	5 come	mark
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 come	nsubj
4	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 come	aux
5	come	come	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	26 said	advcl
6	to	to	PART	_	7 pass	mark
7	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 come	xcomp
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 come	punct
9	that	that	SCONJ	_	13 made	mark
10	when	when	SCONJ	_	13 made	mark
11	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 made	nsubj
12	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 made	aux
13	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 come	advcl
14	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 end	det
15	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 made	obj
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 eating	mark
17	eating	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	15 end	acl
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 grass	det
19	grass	grass	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 eating	obj
20	of	of	ADP	_	22 land	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 land	det
22	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 grass	nmod
23	—	-	PUNCT	_	26 said	punct
24	so	so	ADV	_	26 said	advmod
25	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 said	nsubj
26	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	35 beseech	advcl
27	:	:	PUNCT	_	32 forgive	punct
28	O	o	INTJ	_	30 GOD	discourse
29	Lord	Lord	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 GOD	compound
30	GOD	GOD	PROPN	Number=Sing	32 forgive	vocative
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 forgive	punct
32	forgive	forgive	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	26 said	ccomp
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 beseech	punct
34	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	35 beseech	nsubj
35	beseech	beseech	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
36	Thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	35 beseech	obj
37	;	;	PUNCT	_	41 stand	punct
38	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	41 stand	advmod
39	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	41 stand	aux
40	Jacob	Jacob	PROPN	Number=Sing	41 stand	nsubj
41	stand	stand	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	35 beseech	parataxis
42	?	?	PUNCT	_	41 stand	punct
43	for	for	SCONJ	_	46 small	mark
44	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	46 small	nsubj
45	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	46 small	cop
46	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	41 stand	advcl
47	.	.	PUNCT	_	35 beseech	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: changed act=request, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	come a condition, not said to happen	past · perfect	growth			tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive	growth not said here			vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	make	past · perfect	locusts = locust	a end		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset end=Product
4	eat	gerund	a end not said here	the grass of the land		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Patient
5	say speech: assert	past	I			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6	forgive	infinitive			Lord GOD vocative	vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
7	beseech	present	I	Thee		tree rules
8	stand	shall	Jacob			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
9	is	present	Jacob		small property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהָיָ֗ה אִם־כִּלָּה֙ לֶֽאֱכוֹל֙ אֶת־עֵ֣שֶׂב הָאָ֔רֶץ וָאֹמַ֗ר אֲדֹנָ֤י יְהוִה֙ סְֽלַֽח־נָ֔א מִ֥י יָק֖וּם יַֽעֲקֹ֑ב כִּ֥י קָטֹ֖ן הֽוּא׃

Amos 7:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:AMO:111 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.111/