Amos 7:8 · JPS 1917
And the LORD said unto me: 'Amos, what seest thou?' And I said: 'A plumbline.' Then said the Lord: Behold, I will set a plumbline in the midst of My people Israel; I will not again pardon them any more;
Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: say, see, set, not pardon · To what, where: plumbline, midst, people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Amos 7:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 me | case |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 said | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 seest | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 Amos | punct |
| 9 | Amos | Amos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 seest | vocative |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 seest | punct |
| 11 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 seest | nsubj |
| 12 | seest | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | ccomp |
| 13 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 seest | nsubj |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 12 seest | punct |
| 15 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 seest | punct |
| 16 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 said | cc |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 said | nsubj |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 plumbline | punct |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 plumbline | punct |
| 21 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 plumbline | det |
| 22 | plumbline | plumbline | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 said | ccomp |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 plumbline | punct |
| 24 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 plumbline | punct |
| 25 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 said | advmod |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | parataxis |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Lord | det |
| 28 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 said | nsubj |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 34 set | punct |
| 30 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 34 set | discourse |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Behold | punct |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 set | nsubj |
| 33 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 set | aux |
| 34 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 said | ccomp |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 plumbline | det |
| 36 | plumbline | plumbline | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 set | obj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 midst | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 midst | det |
| 39 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 set | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 people | case |
| 41 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 people | nmod:poss |
| 42 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 midst | nmod |
| 43 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 people | appos |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 pardon | punct |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 49 pardon | nsubj |
| 46 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 pardon | aux |
| 47 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 49 pardon | advmod |
| 48 | again | again | ADV | _ | 49 pardon | advmod |
| 49 | pardon | pardon | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | parataxis |
| 50 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 pardon | obj |
| 51 | any | any | ADV | _ | 52 more | advmod |
| 52 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 49 pardon | advmod |
| 53 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- fragment
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the LORD | unto me | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | see | present | Amos vocative | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the Lord | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | set | future | I | a plumbline | the midst of My people | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent plumbline=Theme in midst=Destination | |||
| 6 | not pardon | future | I | people | again | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י מָֽה־אַתָּ֤ה רֹאֶה֙ עָמ֔וֹס וָאֹמַ֖ר אֲנָ֑ךְ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲדֹנָ֗י הִנְנִ֨י שָׂ֤ם אֲנָךְ֙ בְּקֶ֙רֶב֙ עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹֽא־אוֹסִ֥יף ע֖וֹד עֲב֥וֹר לֽוֹ׃
Amos 7:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:AMO:117 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.117/