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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Amos / chapter 7 / 7:8

Amos 7:8 עָמוֹס

Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: say, see, set, not pardon · To what, where: plumbline, midst, people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Amos 7:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to plumbline, midst, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י מָֽה־אַתָּ֤ה רֹאֶה֙ עָמ֔וֹס וָאֹמַ֖ר אֲנָ֑ךְ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲדֹנָ֗י הִנְנִ֨י שָׂ֤ם אֲנָךְ֙ בְּקֶ֙רֶב֙ עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹֽא־אוֹסִ֥יף ע֖וֹד עֲב֥וֹר לֽוֹ׃

And the LORD said unto me: 'Amos, what seest thou?' And I said: 'A plumbline.' Then said the Lord: Behold, I will set a plumbline in the midst of My people Israel; I will not again pardon them any more;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblobjnsubjccompparataxisccconjccompccconjnsubjnmod:possnsubjnsubjccompobjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possapposadvmodparataxisadvmodccompcaseoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeמָֽה־PRONwhat?אַתָּהPRON[are] youרֹאֶהVERBseeingעָמוֹסPROPNO AmosוָCCONJandאֹמַרVERBI saidאֲנָךְNOUNtinוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRON[the]הִנINTJhereְנִיPRONIשָׂםVERB[am] about to putאֲנָךְNOUNtinבְּADPinקֶרֶבNOUNthe midstעַמּNOUNmy peopleִיPRONmyיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelלֹֽא־ADVnotאוֹסִיףVERBI will repeatעוֹדADVagainעֲבוֹרVERBto pass byלADP(to)ֽוֹPRONit׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֨אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3יְהוָ֜היהוהPROPN_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרnsubjYahweh
4אֵלאֶלADP_5 ַ֗יcaseto
5ַ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 יֹּ֨אמֶרoblme
6מָֽה־מָהPRONPronType=Int8 רֹאֶה֙objwhat?
7אַתָּ֤האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs8 רֹאֶה֙nsubj[are] you
8רֹאֶה֙רָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 יֹּ֨אמֶרccompseeing
9עָמ֔וֹסעָמוֹסPROPN_8 רֹאֶה֙parataxisO Amos
10וָוְCCONJ_11 אֹמַ֖רccand
11אֹמַ֖ראָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 יֹּ֨אמֶרconjI said
12אֲנָ֑ךְאֲנָךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 אֹמַ֖רccomptin
13וַוְCCONJ_14 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
14יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּ֨אמֶרconjhe said
15אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 יֹּ֣אמֶרnsubjLord
16ָ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 אֲדֹנnmod:poss[the]
17הִנהִנֵּהINTJ_19 שָׂ֤םnsubjhere
18ְנִ֨יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 הִנnsubjI
19שָׂ֤םשׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing14 יֹּ֣אמֶרccomp[am] about to put
20אֲנָךְ֙אֲנָךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 שָׂ֤םobjtin
21בְּבְּADP_22 קֶ֙רֶב֙casein
22קֶ֙רֶב֙קֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 שָׂ֤םoblthe midst
23עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 קֶ֙רֶב֙compound:smixutmy people
24ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 עַמּnmod:possmy
25יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_23 עַמּapposIsrael
26לֹֽא־לֹאADV_27 אוֹסִ֥יףadvmodnot
27אוֹסִ֥יףיָסַףVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=119 שָׂ֤םparataxisI will repeat
28ע֖וֹדעוֹדADV_27 אוֹסִ֥יףadvmodagain
29עֲב֥וֹרעָבַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL27 אוֹסִ֥יףccompto pass by
30ללְADP_31 ֽוֹcase(to)
31ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 עֲב֥וֹרoblit
32׃׃PUNCT_31 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
רֹאֶה seeingparticiple active · qalאַתָּה [are] youמָֽה־ what?
אֹמַר I saidwayyiqtol · qalעָמוֹס O Amos
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalאֲדֹנ Lord
שָׂם [am] about to putparticiple active · qalְנִי Iאֲנָךְ tin
not אוֹסִיף I will repeatyiqtol · hiphilעֲבוֹר to pass byאֲדֹנ Lord
עֲבוֹר to pass byinfinitive construct · qalאֲדֹנ Lord

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לִי מָא אַתְּ חָזֵי עָמוֹס וַאֲמַרֵית דִין וַאֲמַר יְיָ הָא אֲנָא עָבֵיד דִין בְּגוֹ עַמִי יִשְׂרָאֵל לָא אוֹסִיף עוֹד לְמִשְׁבַּק לְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the LORD said unto me: 'Amos, what seest thou?' And I said: 'A plumbline.' Then said the Lord: Behold, I will set a plumbline in the midst of My people Israel; I will not again pardon them any more;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:107.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.7.8/