Amos 1:13 · JPS 1917

Thus saith the LORD: For three transgressions of the children of Ammon, yea, for four, I will not reverse it: because they have ripped up the women with child of Gilead, that they might enlarge their border.

Who acts: LORD, I, transgressions, children · What happens: say, not reverse, rip up, enlarge, transgress · To what, where: fire, women, border · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Amos 1:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I, transgressions, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thus	thus	ADV	_	2 saith	advmod
2	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 LORD	det
4	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 saith	nsubj
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 transgressions	punct
6	For	for	ADP	_	8 transgressions	case
7	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 transgressions	nummod
8	transgressions	transgression	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 reverse	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 children	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 children	det
11	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 transgressions	nmod
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 Ammon	case
13	Ammon	Ammon	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 children	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 yea	punct
15	yea	yea	INTJ	_	23 reverse	discourse
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 four	punct
17	for	for	ADP	_	18 four	case
18	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	23 reverse	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 four	punct
20	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 reverse	nsubj
21	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	23 reverse	aux
22	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	23 reverse	advmod
23	reverse	reverse	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 saith	ccomp
24	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 reverse	obj
25	:	:	PUNCT	_	29 ripped	punct
26	because	because	SCONJ	_	29 ripped	mark
27	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 ripped	nsubj
28	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 ripped	aux
29	ripped	rip	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	23 reverse	advcl
30	up	up	ADP	_	29 ripped	compound:prt
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 women	det
32	women	woman	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 ripped	obj
33	with	with	ADP	_	34 child	case
34	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 women	nmod
35	of	of	ADP	_	36 Gilead	case
36	Gilead	Gilead	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 child	nmod
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 enlarge	punct
38	that	that	SCONJ	_	41 enlarge	mark
39	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	41 enlarge	nsubj
40	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	41 enlarge	aux
41	enlarge	enlarge	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	29 ripped	advcl
42	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	43 border	nmod:poss
43	border	border	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 enlarge	obj
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 saith	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the LORD		thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	not reverse	future	I	fire	for three transgressions of the children of Ammon; for four	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient
3	rip up	present · perfect	transgressions = transgression	the women	with child of Gilead	vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent woman=Patient with child=Instrument
4	enlarge	might	transgressions = transgression	transgressions's border		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent border=Patient
5	transgress		the children of Ammon			nom transgression «act intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה עַל־שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ פִּשְׁעֵ֣י בְנֵֽי־עַמּ֔וֹן וְעַל־אַרְבָּעָ֖ה לֹ֣א אֲשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ עַל־בִּקְעָם֙ הָר֣וֹת הַגִּלְעָ֔ד לְמַ֖עַן הַרְחִ֥יב אֶת־גְּבוּלָֽם׃

Amos 1:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:AMO:12 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.12/