Amos 1:14 · JPS 1917

So will I kindle a fire in the wall of Rabbah, and it shall devour the palaces thereof, with shouting in the day of battle, with a tempest in the day of the whirlwind;

Who acts: I, fire · What happens: kindle, devour · To what, where: fire, wall, palaces

This is Amos 1:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	So	so	ADV	_	4 kindle	advmod
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 kindle	aux
3	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 kindle	nsubj
4	kindle	kindle	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 fire	det
6	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kindle	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 wall	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 wall	det
9	wall	wall	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kindle	obl
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 Rabbah	case
11	Rabbah	Rabbah	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 wall	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 devour	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 devour	cc
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 devour	nsubj
15	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	16 devour	aux
16	devour	devour	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 kindle	conj
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 palaces	det
18	palaces	palace	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 devour	obj
19	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	16 devour	advmod
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 shouting	punct
21	with	with	ADP	_	22 shouting	case
22	shouting	shout	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 devour	obl
23	in	in	ADP	_	25 day	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 day	det
25	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 shouting	obl
26	of	of	ADP	_	27 battle	case
27	battle	battle	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 day	nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 tempest	punct
29	with	with	ADP	_	31 tempest	case
30	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	31 tempest	det
31	tempest	tempest	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 devour	obl
32	in	in	ADP	_	34 day	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 day	det
34	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 tempest	nmod
35	of	of	ADP	_	37 whirlwind	case
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 whirlwind	det
37	whirlwind	whirlwind	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 day	nmod
38	;	;	PUNCT	_	4 kindle	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	kindle	future	I	a fire		the wall of Rabbah			vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition fire=Patient
2	devour	shall	fire	the palaces				with shouting; with a tempest in the day of the whirlwind; thereof property	vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent palace=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהִצַּ֤תִּי אֵשׁ֙ בְּחוֹמַ֣ת רַבָּ֔ה וְאָכְלָ֖ה אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֑יהָ בִּתְרוּעָה֙ בְּי֣וֹם מִלְחָמָ֔ה בְּסַ֖עַר בְּי֥וֹם סוּפָֽה

Amos 1:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:AMO:13 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.13/