Amos 9:10 · JPS 1917

All the sinners of My people shall die by the sword, that say: 'The evil shall not overtake nor confront us.'

Who acts: sinners, evil · What happens: die, say, not overtake, confront · To what, where: us · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Amos 9:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sinners, evil), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	3 sinners	det:predet
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 sinners	det
3	sinners	sinner	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 die	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 people	case
5	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 people	nmod:poss
6	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sinners	nmod
7	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 die	aux
8	die	die	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
9	by	by	ADP	_	11 sword	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 sword	det
11	sword	sword	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 die	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 say	punct
13	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 say	nsubj
14	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 sinners	acl:relcl
15	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 say	punct
16	'	'	PUNCT	_	21 overtake	punct
17	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 evil	det
18	evil	evil	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 overtake	nsubj
19	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	21 overtake	aux
20	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	21 overtake	advmod
21	overtake	overtake	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 say	ccomp
22	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	23 confront	cc
23	confront	confront	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 overtake	conj
24	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 confront	obj
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 die	punct
26	'	'	PUNCT	_	8 die	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	die	shall	all sinners of My people		by the sword	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2	say speech: assert	present	all sinners of My people			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	not overtake	shall	the evil			tree rules
4	confront	infinitive	the evil not said here	us		vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בַּחֶ֣רֶב יָמ֔וּתוּ כֹּ֖ל חַטָּאֵ֣י עַמִּ֑י הָאֹמְרִ֗ים לֹֽא־תַגִּ֧ישׁ וְתַקְדִּ֛ים בַּעֲדֵ֖ינוּ הָרָעָֽה׃

Amos 9:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:AMO:152 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.152/