Amos 2:5 · JPS 1917

So will I send a fire upon Judah, and it shall devour the palaces of Jerusalem.

Who acts: I, fire · What happens: send, devour · To what, where: fire, palaces

This is Amos 2:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	So	so	ADV	_	4 send	advmod
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 send	aux
3	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 send	nsubj
4	send	send	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 fire	det
6	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 send	obj
7	upon	upon	ADP	_	8 Judah	case
8	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 send	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 devour	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 devour	cc
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 devour	nsubj
12	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 devour	aux
13	devour	devour	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 send	conj
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 palaces	det
15	palaces	palace	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 devour	obj
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 Jerusalem	case
17	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 palaces	nmod
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 send	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: warn
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=warn

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	send	future	I	a fire				upon Judah	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Theme
2	devour	shall	fire	the palaces of Jerusalem					vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent palace=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְשִׁלַּ֥חְתִּי אֵ֖שׁ בִּֽיהוּדָ֑ה וְאָכְלָ֖ה אַרְמְנ֥וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃פ

Amos 2:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:AMO:19 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.19/