Amos 2:14 · JPS 1917
And flight shall fail the swift, and the strong shall not exert his strength, neither shall the mighty deliver himself;
Who acts: flight, strong, mighty · What happens: fail, not exert, deliver · To what, where: swift, strength, mighty
This is Amos 2:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flight, strong, mighty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 fail | cc |
| 2 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fail | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 fail | aux |
| 4 | fail | fail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 swift | det |
| 6 | swift | swift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fail | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 exert | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 exert | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 strong | det |
| 10 | strong | strong | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 exert | nsubj |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 exert | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 exert | advmod |
| 13 | exert | exert | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 fail | conj |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 strength | nmod:poss |
| 15 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 exert | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 deliver | punct |
| 17 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 21 deliver | cc |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 deliver | aux |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 mighty | det |
| 20 | mighty | mighty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 deliver | nsubj |
| 21 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 fail | conj |
| 22 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 21 deliver | obj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 fail | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fail | shall | flight | the swift | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent swift=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | not exert | shall | the strong | strong's strength | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Theme | ||||
| 3 | deliver | shall | the mighty | mighty | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאָבַ֤ד מָנוֹס֙ מִקָּ֔ל וְחָזָ֖ק לֹא־יְאַמֵּ֣ץ כֹּח֑וֹ וְגִבּ֖וֹר לֹא־יְמַלֵּ֥ט נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃
Amos 2:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:AMO:29 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.29/