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Amos 2:15 · JPS 1917

Neither shall he stand that handleth the bow; and he that is swift of foot shall not deliver himself; neither shall he that rideth the horse deliver himself;

Who acts: flight · What happens: stand, handle, be, not deliver, ride, deliver · To what, where: bow, flight, horse

This is Amos 2:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccauxnsubjnsubjacl:relcldetobjpunctccnsubjnsubjcopacl:relclcaseoblauxadvmodconjobjpunctccauxnsubjnsubjacl:relcldetobjconjobjpunctrootNeitherCCONJshallAUXhePRONstandVERBthatPRONhandlethVERBtheDETbowNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONthatPRONisAUXswiftADJofADPfootNOUNshallAUXnotPARTdeliverVERBhimselfPRON;PUNCTneitherCCONJshallAUXhePRONthatPRONridethVERBtheDEThorseNOUNdeliverVERBhimselfPRON;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg4 standcc
2shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 standaux
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 standnsubj
4standstandVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 handlethnsubj
6handlethhandleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 heacl:relcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 bowdet
8bowbowNOUNNumber=Sing6 handlethobj
9;;PUNCT_19 deliverpunct
10andandCCONJ_19 delivercc
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 delivernsubj
12thatthatPRONPronType=Rel14 swiftnsubj
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 swiftcop
14swiftswiftADJDegree=Pos11 heacl:relcl
15ofofADP_16 footcase
16footfootNOUNNumber=Sing14 swiftobl
17shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin19 deliveraux
18notnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 deliveradvmod
19deliverdeliverVERBVerbForm=Inf4 standconj
20himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes19 deliverobj
21;;PUNCT_29 deliverpunct
22neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg29 delivercc
23shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin29 deliveraux
24hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 delivernsubj
25thatthatPRONPronType=Rel26 ridethnsubj
26ridethrideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 heacl:relcl
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 horsedet
28horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing26 ridethobj
29deliverdeliverVERBVerbForm=Inf4 standconj
30himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes29 deliverobj
31;;PUNCT_4 standpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standshallflightvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2handlepresentthe bowvn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bow=Theme
3ispresentof foot; swift propertytree rules
4not delivershallflightflightvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient
5ridepresentthe horsevn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme
6delivershallflightflightvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְתֹפֵ֤שׂ הַקֶּ֙שֶׁת֙ לֹ֣א יַעֲמֹ֔ד וְקַ֥ל בְּרַגְלָ֖יו לֹ֣א יְמַלֵּ֑ט וְרֹכֵ֣ב הַסּ֔וּס לֹ֥א יְמַלֵּ֖ט נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃

Amos 2:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:AMO:30 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.30/