Amos 2:16 · JPS 1917
And he that is courageous among the mighty shall flee away naked in that day, saith the LORD.
Who acts: flight, LORD · What happens: be, flee away, say · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Amos 2:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flight, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 flee | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 flee | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 courageous | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 courageous | cop |
| 5 | courageous | courageous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 he | acl:relcl |
| 6 | among | among | ADP | _ | 8 mighty | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 mighty | det |
| 8 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 he | nmod |
| 9 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 flee | aux |
| 10 | flee | flee | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 saith | ccomp |
| 11 | away | away | ADV | _ | 10 flee | advmod |
| 12 | naked | naked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 flee | xcomp |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 day | case |
| 14 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 day | det |
| 15 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 flee | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 saith | punct |
| 17 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 LORD | det |
| 19 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 saith | nsubj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | courageous property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | flee away | shall | flight | day | away, naked property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאַמִּ֥יץ לִבּ֖וֹ בַּגִּבּוֹרִ֑ים עָר֛וֹם יָנ֥וּס בַּיּוֹם־הַה֖וּא נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃פ
Amos 2:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:AMO:31 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.31/