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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Amos / chapter 3 / 3:1 / JPS 1

Amos 3:1 · JPS 1917

Hear this word that the LORD hath spoken against you, O children of Israel, against the whole family which I brought up out of the land of Egypt, saying:

Who acts: you, LORD, I · What happens: hear, speak, bring up, say · To what, where: word, whole family, land · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Amos 3:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

detobjobjdetnsubjauxacl:relclcaseoblpunctdiscourseapposcasenmodpunctcasedetamodoblobjnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtcasecasedetoblcasenmodpunctadvclpunctrootHearVERBthisDETwordNOUNthatPRONtheDETLORDPROPNhathAUXspokenVERBagainstADPyouPRON,PUNCTOINTJchildrenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTagainstADPtheDETwholeADJfamilyNOUNwhichPRONIPRONbroughtVERBupADPoutADPofADPtheDETlandNOUNofADPEgyptPROPN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HearhearVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 worddet
3wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing1 Hearobj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 spokenobj
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 LORDdet
6LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing8 spokennsubj
7hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 spokenaux
8spokenspeakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 wordacl:relcl
9againstagainstADP_10 youcase
10youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs8 spokenobl
11,,PUNCT_13 childrenpunct
12OoINTJ_13 childrendiscourse
13childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur10 youappos
14ofofADP_15 Israelcase
15IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing13 childrennmod
16,,PUNCT_20 familypunct
17againstagainstADP_20 familycase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 familydet
19wholewholeADJDegree=Pos20 familyamod
20familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing1 Hearobl
21whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel23 broughtobj
22IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 broughtnsubj
23broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 familyacl:relcl
24upupADP_23 broughtcompound:prt
25outoutADP_28 landcase
26ofofADP_28 landcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 landdet
28landlandNOUNNumber=Sing23 broughtobl
29ofofADP_30 Egyptcase
30EgyptEgyptPROPNNumber=Sing28 landnmod
31,,PUNCT_32 sayingpunct
32sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part23 broughtadvcl
33::PUNCT_1 Hearpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearimperativeyou not said herethis wordagainst the whole familyvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus
2speak speech: otherpresent · perfectthe LORDthis wordagainst youtree rules
3bring uppastIthe whole familythe land of Egyptvn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent which=Patient
4say speech: assertgerundI not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

שִׁמְע֞וּ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עַ֚ל כָּל־הַמִּשְׁפָּחָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֧ר הֶעֱלֵ֛יתִי מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם לֵאמֹֽר׃

Amos 3:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:AMO:32 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.32/