Amos 3:2 · JPS 1917

You only have I known of all the families of the earth; therefore I will visit upon you all your iniquities.

Who acts: I · What happens: know, visit · To what, where: You, iniquities

This is Amos 3:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 known	obj
2	only	only	ADV	_	5 known	advmod
3	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 known	aux
4	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 known	nsubj
5	known	know	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	9 families	case
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	9 families	det:predet
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 families	det
9	families	family	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 known	obl
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 earth	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 earth	det
12	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 families	nmod
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 visit	punct
14	therefore	therefore	ADV	_	17 visit	advmod
15	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 visit	nsubj
16	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	17 visit	aux
17	visit	visit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 known	parataxis
18	upon	upon	ADP	_	19 you	case
19	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 visit	obl
20	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	22 iniquities	det:predet
21	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 iniquities	nmod:poss
22	iniquities	iniquity	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 visit	obj
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 known	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: warn
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none, act=warn

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	know	present · perfect	I	You				of all families of the earth	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus
2	visit	future	I	your iniquities				upon you; therefore property	vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

רַ֚ק אֶתְכֶ֣ם יָדַ֔עְתִּי מִכֹּ֖ל מִשְׁפְּח֣וֹת הָאֲדָמָ֑ה עַל־כֵּן֙ אֶפְקֹ֣ד עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם אֵ֖ת כָּל־עֲוֺנֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃

Amos 3:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:AMO:33 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.33/