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Amos 3:1 עָמוֹס

Who acts: you, LORD, I · What happens: hear, speak, bring up, say · To what, where: word, whole family, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Amos 3:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to word, whole family, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שִׁמְע֞וּ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עַ֚ל כָּל־הַמִּשְׁפָּחָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֧ר הֶעֱלֵ֛יתִי מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם לֵאמֹֽר׃

Hear this word that the LORD hath spoken against you, O children of Israel, against the whole family which I brought up out of the land of Egypt, saying:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casedetobjdetdetmarkacl:relclnsubjcaseobldislocatedcompound:smixutcasenmoddetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseoblcompound:smixutccompfixedpunctrootשִׁמְעוּVERBhearאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheדָּבָרNOUNwordהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichדִּבֶּרVERBhe has spokenיְהוָהPROPNYahwehעֲלֵיADPonכֶםPRONyouבְּנֵיNOUNO peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelעַלADPonכָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheמִּשְׁפָּחָהNOUNclanאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichהֶעֱלֵיתִיVERBI brought upמֵADPfromאֶרֶץNOUNthe landמִצְרַיִםPROPNof EgyptלֵADP(cmp)אמֹֽרVERB׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1שִׁמְע֞וּשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootroothear
2אֶת־אֵתADP_4 דָּבָ֣רcase(et)
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 דָּבָ֣רdetthe
4דָּבָ֣רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 שִׁמְע֞וּobjword
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 זֶּ֗הdet(the)
6זֶּ֗הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem4 דָּבָ֣רdetthis
7אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_8 דִּבֶּ֧רmarkwhich
8דִּבֶּ֧רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=34 דָּבָ֣רacl:relclhe has spoken
9יְהוָ֛היהוהPROPN_8 דִּבֶּ֧רnsubjYahweh
10עֲלֵיעַלADP_11 כֶ֖םcaseon
11כֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs8 דִּבֶּ֧רoblyou
12בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 שִׁמְע֞וּdislocatedO people
13יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_12 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
14עַ֚לעַלADP_15 כָּל־caseon
15כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 כֶ֖םnmodall
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 מִּשְׁפָּחָ֔הdetthe
17מִּשְׁפָּחָ֔המִשְׁפָּחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing15 כָּל־compound:smixutclan
18אֲשֶׁ֧ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_19 הֶעֱלֵ֛יתִיmarkwhich
19הֶעֱלֵ֛יתִיעָלָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=115 כָּל־acl:relclI brought up
20מֵמִןADP_21 אֶ֥רֶץcasefrom
21אֶ֥רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing19 הֶעֱלֵ֛יתִיoblthe land
22מִצְרַ֖יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_21 אֶ֥רֶץcompound:smixutof Egypt
23לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ8 דִּבֶּ֧רccomp(cmp)
24אמֹֽראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL23 לֵfixed
25׃׃PUNCT_23 לֵpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
a frame; the quote follows
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שִׁמְעוּ hearimperative · qalבְּנֵי O peopleדָּבָר word
דִּבֶּר he has spokenqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahwehדָּבָר word
הֶעֱלֵיתִי I brought upqatal · hiphilמִּשְׁפָּחָה clanיְהוָה Yahweh
אמֹֽרinfinitive construct · qalיְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

קַבִּילוּ יַת פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין דִי גְזַר יְיָ עֲלֵיכוֹן בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל עַל כָּל זַרְעֲיָתָא דְאַסְקִית מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם לְמֵימָר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Hear this word that the LORD hath spoken against you, O children of Israel, against the whole family which I brought up out of the land of Egypt, saying:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:31.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.3.1/