Amos 2:16 עָמוֹס

Who acts: flight, LORD · What happens: be, flee away, say · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Amos 2:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — flight, LORD — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַמִּ֥יץ לִבּ֖וֹ בַּגִּבּוֹרִ֑ים עָר֛וֹם יָנ֥וּס בַּיּוֹם־הַה֖וּא נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃פ

And he that is courageous among the mighty shall flee away naked in that day, saith the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יָנ֥וּס	cc	and
2	אַמִּ֥יץ	אַמִּיץ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יָנ֥וּס	nsubj	the [person] strong
3	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אַמִּ֥יץ	compound:smixut	his heart
4	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 לִבּ	nmod:poss	his
5	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 גִּבּוֹרִ֑ים	case	among
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 גִּבּוֹרִ֑ים	det	the
7	גִּבּוֹרִ֑ים	גִּבּוֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אַמִּ֥יץ	nmod	warriors
8	עָר֛וֹם	עָרוֹם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יָנ֥וּס	advmod	naked
9	יָנ֥וּס	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will flee
10	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 יּוֹם־	case	on
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 יּוֹם־	det	the
12	יּוֹם־	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יָנ֥וּס	obl	day
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 ה֖וּא	det	(the)
14	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יּוֹם־	det	that
15	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יָנ֥וּס	parataxis	the utterance
16	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	15 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 יְהוָֽה	punct
18	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	16 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָנוּס he will flee	yiqtol · qal	אַמִּיץ the [person] strong

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּדְתַקִיף לִבֵּיהּ בְּגִבָּרַיָא עַרְטִילָא דְלָא זְיַן יַעֲרוֹק בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא אֲמַר יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he that is courageous among the mighty shall flee away naked in that day, saith the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:30.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.2.16/