Amos 5:7 · JPS 1917

Ye who turn judgment to wormwood, and cast righteousness to the ground;

What happens: turn, cast · To what, where: judgment, wormwood, righteousness, ground

This is Amos 5:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	root	root
2	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 turn	nsubj
3	turn	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Ye	acl:relcl
4	judgment	judgment	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 turn	obj
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 wormwood	case
6	wormwood	wormwood	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 turn	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 cast	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 cast	cc
9	cast	cast	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 turn	conj
10	righteousness	righteousness	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 cast	obj
11	to	to	ADP	_	13 ground	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 ground	det
13	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 cast	obl
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	1 Ye	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	present		judgment		wormwood			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent judgment=Theme to wormwood=Trajectory
2	cast	present		righteousness		the ground			vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent righteousness=Theme to ground=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הַהֹפְכִ֥ים לְלַעֲנָ֖ה מִשְׁפָּ֑ט וּצְדָקָ֖ה לָאָ֥רֶץ הִנִּֽיחוּ׃

Amos 5:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:AMO:71 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.71/