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Amos 5:12 · JPS 1917

For I know how manifold are your transgressions, and how mighty are your sins; ye that afflict the just, that take a ransom, and that turn aside the needy in the gate.

Who acts: I, sins, that · What happens: know, be, afflict, take, turn · To what, where: transgressions, just, ransom, needy · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Amos 5:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, sins, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

marknsubjadvmodadvmodcopnmod:possccomppunctccadvmodconjcopnmod:possnsubjpunctparataxisnsubjacl:relcldetobjpunctnsubjacl:relcldetobjpunctccnsubjconjadvmoddetobjcasedetoblpunctrootForSCONJIPRONknowVERBhowADVmanifoldADJareAUXyourPRONtransgressionsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhowADVmightyADJareAUXyourPRONsinsNOUN;PUNCTyePRONthatPRONafflictVERBtheDETjustNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONtakeVERBaDETransomNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthatPRONturnVERBasideADVtheDETneedyNOUNinADPtheDETgateNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforSCONJ_3 knowmark
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 knownsubj
3knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4howhowADVPronType=Int5 manifoldadvmod
5manifoldmanifoldADJDegree=Pos8 transgressionsadvmod
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 transgressionscop
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 transgressionsnmod:poss
8transgressionstransgressionNOUNNumber=Plur3 knowccomp
9,,PUNCT_12 mightypunct
10andandCCONJ_12 mightycc
11howhowADVPronType=Int12 mightyadvmod
12mightymightyADJDegree=Pos3 knowconj
13arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 mightycop
14youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 sinsnmod:poss
15sinssinNOUNNumber=Plur12 mightynsubj
16;;PUNCT_17 yepunct
17yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 knowparataxis
18thatthatPRONPronType=Rel19 afflictnsubj
19afflictafflictVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 yeacl:relcl
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 justdet
21justjustNOUNNumber=Sing19 afflictobj
22,,PUNCT_24 takepunct
23thatthatPRONPronType=Rel24 takensubj
24taketakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 yeacl:relcl
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 ransomdet
26ransomransomNOUNNumber=Sing24 takeobj
27,,PUNCT_30 turnpunct
28andandCCONJ_30 turncc
29thatthatPRONPronType=Rel30 turnnsubj
30turnturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 takeconj
31asideasideADV_30 turnadvmod
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 needydet
33needyneedyNOUNNumber=Sing30 turnobj
34ininADP_36 gatecase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 gatedet
36gategateNOUNNumber=Sing30 turnobl
37..PUNCT_3 knowpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresentIvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2is apresentyour transgressionstree rules
3ispresentyour sinsmighty propertytree rules
4afflictpresentthe justvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus just=Experiencer
5takepresenta ransomvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ransom=Theme
6turnpresentthatthe needyin the gate; aside propertyvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent needy=Patient in gate=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּ֤י יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙ רַבִּ֣ים פִּשְׁעֵיכֶ֔ם וַעֲצֻמִ֖ים חַטֹּֽאתֵיכֶ֑ם צֹרְרֵ֤י צַדִּיק֙ לֹ֣קְחֵי כֹ֔פֶר וְאֶבְיוֹנִ֖ים בַּשַּׁ֥עַר הִטּֽוּ׃

Amos 5:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:AMO:76 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.76/