Amos 5:11 · JPS 1917

Therefore, because ye trample upon the poor, and take from him exactions of wheat; ye have built houses of hewn stone, but ye shall not dwell in them, ye have planted pleasant vineyards, but ye shall not drink wine thereof.

Who acts: ye · What happens: trample, take, build, hew, not dwell, plant · To what, where: exactions, houses, pleasant vineyards, wine, wheat

This is Amos 5:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Therefore	therefore	ADV	_	36 planted	advmod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Therefore	punct
3	because	because	SCONJ	_	5 trample	mark
4	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 trample	nsubj
5	trample	trample	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	36 planted	advcl
6	upon	upon	ADP	_	8 poor	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 poor	det
8	poor	poor	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 trample	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 take	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 take	cc
11	take	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 trample	conj
12	from	from	ADP	_	13 him	case
13	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 take	obl
14	exactions	exaction	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 take	obj
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 wheat	case
16	wheat	wheat	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 exactions	nmod
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 built	punct
18	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	20 built	nsubj
19	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 built	aux
20	built	build	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	36 planted	conj
21	houses	house	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 built	obj
22	of	of	ADP	_	24 stone	case
23	hewn	hew	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	24 stone	amod
24	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 houses	nmod
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 dwell	punct
26	but	but	CCONJ	_	30 dwell	cc
27	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	30 dwell	nsubj
28	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	30 dwell	aux
29	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	30 dwell	advmod
30	dwell	dwell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	20 built	conj
31	in	in	ADP	_	32 them	case
32	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 dwell	obl
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 planted	punct
34	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	36 planted	nsubj
35	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	36 planted	aux
36	planted	plant	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
37	pleasant	pleasant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	38 vineyards	amod
38	vineyards	vineyard	NOUN	Number=Plur	36 planted	obj
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	44 drink	punct
40	but	but	CCONJ	_	44 drink	cc
41	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	44 drink	nsubj
42	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	44 drink	aux
43	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	44 drink	advmod
44	drink	drink	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	36 planted	conj
45	wine	wine	NOUN	Number=Sing	44 drink	obj
46	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	44 drink	advmod
47	.	.	PUNCT	_	36 planted	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: warn
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: changed act=warn

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	trample	present	ye		upon the poor	tree rules
2	take	present	ye not said here	exactions of wheat	from destruction	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent exaction=Theme from he=Initial_Location
3	build	present · perfect	ye	houses of hewn stone		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset house=Product
4	hew	participle				vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
5	not dwell	shall	ye		in exactions = exaction	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in they=Location
6	plant	present · perfect	ye	pleasant vineyards	therefore property	vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vineyard=Patient
7	not drink	shall	ye	wine	thereof property	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wine=Patient
8	exact			wheat		nom exaction «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לָ֠כֵן יַ֣עַן בּוֹשַׁסְכֶ֞ם עַל־דָּ֗ל וּמַשְׂאַת־בַּר֙ תִּקְח֣וּ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ בָּתֵּ֥י גָזִ֛ית בְּנִיתֶ֖ם וְלֹא־תֵ֣שְׁבוּ בָ֑ם כַּרְמֵי־חֶ֣מֶד נְטַעְתֶּ֔ם וְלֹ֥א תִשְׁתּ֖וּ אֶת־יֵינָֽם׃

Amos 5:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:AMO:75 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.75/