Amos 5:11 עָמוֹס

Who acts: ye · What happens: trample, take, build, hew, not dwell, plant · To what, where: exactions, houses, pleasant vineyards, wine, wheat

This is Amos 5:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to exactions, houses, pleasant vineyards, wine, wheat, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָ֠כֵן יַ֣עַן בּוֹשַׁסְכֶ֞ם עַל־דָּ֗ל וּמַשְׂאַת־בַּר֙ תִּקְח֣וּ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ בָּתֵּ֥י גָזִ֛ית בְּנִיתֶ֖ם וְלֹא־תֵ֣שְׁבוּ בָ֑ם כַּרְמֵי־חֶ֣מֶד נְטַעְתֶּ֔ם וְלֹ֥א תִשְׁתּ֖וּ אֶת־יֵינָֽם׃

Therefore, because ye trample upon the poor, and take from him exactions of wheat; ye have built houses of hewn stone, but ye shall not dwell in them, ye have planted pleasant vineyards, but ye shall not drink wine thereof.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ֠	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵן	case	therefore
2	כֵן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	יַ֣עַן	יַעַן	ADV	_	24 נְטַעְתֶּ֔ם	dislocated	because
4	בּוֹשַׁס	בָּשַׁס	VERB	HebBinyan=POEL	3 יַ֣עַן	acl	trample
5	ְכֶ֞ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 בּוֹשַׁס	nsubj	you
6	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	7 דָּ֗ל	case	on
7	דָּ֗ל	דַּל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 בּוֹשַׁס	obl	[the] poor
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 תִּקְח֣וּ	cc	and
9	מַשְׂאַת־	מַשְׂאֵת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 תִּקְח֣וּ	obj	tribute
10	בַּר֙	בַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 מַשְׂאַת־	compound:smixut	of grain
11	תִּקְח֣וּ	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 בּוֹשַׁס	conj	you take
12	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	13 ֶ֔נּוּ	case	from
13	ֶ֔נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 תִּקְח֣וּ	obl	him
14	בָּתֵּ֥י	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 בְּנִיתֶ֖ם	obj	houses
15	גָזִ֛ית	גָּזִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 בָּתֵּ֥י	compound:smixut	of hewn [stone]
16	בְּנִיתֶ֖ם	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	24 נְטַעְתֶּ֔ם	parataxis	you have built
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 תֵ֣שְׁבוּ	cc	and
18	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	19 תֵ֣שְׁבוּ	advmod	not
19	תֵ֣שְׁבוּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	16 בְּנִיתֶ֖ם	conj	you will dwell
20	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	21 ָ֑ם	case	in
21	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 תֵ֣שְׁבוּ	obl	them
22	כַּרְמֵי־	כֶּרֶם	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 נְטַעְתֶּ֔ם	obj	vineyards
23	חֶ֣מֶד	חֶמֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 כַּרְמֵי־	compound:smixut	of desire
24	נְטַעְתֶּ֔ם	נָטַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 כֵן	parataxis	you have planted
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 תִשְׁתּ֖וּ	cc	and
26	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	27 תִשְׁתּ֖וּ	advmod	not
27	תִשְׁתּ֖וּ	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	24 נְטַעְתֶּ֔ם	conj	you will drink
28	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	29 יֵינ	case	(et)
29	יֵינ	יַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 תִשְׁתּ֖וּ	obj	wine
30	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 יֵינ	nmod:poss	their
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בּוֹשַׁס trample	infinitive construct · poel	ְכֶם you
תִּקְחוּ you take	yiqtol · qal		מַשְׂאַת־ tribute
בְּנִיתֶם you have built	qatal · qal		בָּתֵּי houses
not תֵשְׁבוּ you will dwell	yiqtol · qal
נְטַעְתֶּם you have planted	qatal · qal		כַּרְמֵי־ vineyards
not תִשְׁתּוּ you will drink	yiqtol · qal		יֵינ wine

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן חֲלַף בְּמִבִּזְכוֹן מִסְכֵּנַיָא וּמְנַסְכוֹן חֲשִׁיכַיָא בָתֵּי גְזִית בְּנִיתוּן וְלָא תֵיתְבוּן בְּהוֹן כַּרְמֵי חֶמְדָתָא נְצִבְתּוּן וְלָא תִשְׁתּוּן יַת חַמְרְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore, because ye trample upon the poor, and take from him exactions of wheat; ye have built houses of hewn stone, but ye shall not dwell in them, ye have planted pleasant vineyards, but ye shall not drink wine thereof.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:69.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.5.11/