Amos 5:10 עָמוֹס
Who acts: Pleiades · What happens: hate, reprove, abhor, speak · To what, where: destruction, gate · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Amos 5:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pleiades — and what happens in the verse to destruction, gate, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שָׂנְא֥וּ בַשַּׁ֖עַר מוֹכִ֑יחַ וְדֹבֵ֥ר תָּמִ֖ים יְתָעֵֽבוּ׃
They hate him that reproveth in the gate, and they abhor him that speaketh uprightly.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שָׂנְא֥וּ | שָׂנֵא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they hate |
| 2 | בַ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 שַּׁ֖עַר | case | in |
| 3 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 שַּׁ֖עַר | det | the |
| 4 | שַּׁ֖עַר | שַׁעַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 שָׂנְא֥וּ | obl | gate |
| 5 | מוֹכִ֑יחַ | יָכַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 1 שָׂנְא֥וּ | obj | [one who] reproves |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יְתָעֵֽבוּ | cc | and |
| 7 | דֹבֵ֥ר | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 9 יְתָעֵֽבוּ | obj | [one who] speaks |
| 8 | תָּמִ֖ים | תָּמִים | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 דֹבֵ֥ר | obj | blameless |
| 9 | יְתָעֵֽבוּ | תַּעָב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 שָׂנְא֥וּ | conj | they abhor |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 יְתָעֵֽבוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שָׂנְאוּ they hate | qatal · qal | מוֹכִיחַ [one who] reproves | |||
| דֹבֵר [one who] speaks | participle active · qal | תָּמִים blameless | |||
| יְתָעֵֽבוּ they abhor | yiqtol · piel | דֹבֵר [one who] speaks |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
סְנָן לִדְמוֹכַח לְהוֹן בְּשַׁעֲרֵי בָתֵּי דִינָא פִּתְגָמֵי אוֹרַיְתָא וְלִדְמַלֵיל כֵּיוַנְתָּא מְעַקְמִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:68.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.5.10/