Amos 5:9 עָמוֹס
Who acts: That, destruction · What happens: cause, flash, come · To what, where: destruction, strong, fortress
This is Amos 5:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — That, destruction — and what happens in the verse to destruction, strong, fortress, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הַמַּבְלִ֥יג שֹׁ֖ד עַל־עָ֑ז וְשֹׁ֖ד עַל־מִבְצָ֥ר יָבֽוֹא׃
That causeth destruction to flash upon the strong, so that destruction cometh upon the fortress.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 2 מַּבְלִ֥יג | mark | the [one |
| 2 | מַּבְלִ֥יג | בָּלַג | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | root | root | who] causes to flash |
| 3 | שֹׁ֖ד | שֹׁד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 מַּבְלִ֥יג | obj | devastation |
| 4 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 5 עָ֑ז | case | on |
| 5 | עָ֑ז | עַז | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 מַּבְלִ֥יג | obl | [the] strong |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 יָבֽוֹא | cc | and |
| 7 | שֹׁ֖ד | שֹׁד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יָבֽוֹא | nsubj | devastation |
| 8 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 9 מִבְצָ֥ר | case | on |
| 9 | מִבְצָ֥ר | מִבְצָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יָבֽוֹא | obl | a fortress |
| 10 | יָבֽוֹא | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 מַּבְלִ֥יג | conj | it will come |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 יָבֽוֹא | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מַּבְלִיג who] causes to flash | participle active · hiphil | שֹׁד devastation | |||
| יָבֽוֹא it will come | yiqtol · qal | שֹׁד devastation |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
דְמִגַבַּר חֲלָשִׁין עַל תַּקִיפִין וּבְזִיזִין עַל כְּרַכֵּי תַּקִיפִין מַשְׁלִיט:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:67.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.5.9/