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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Amos / chapter 5 / 5:8

Amos 5:8 עָמוֹס

Who acts: LORD · What happens: make, bring, darken, call, pour out, be · To what, where: Pleiades, shadow, name, death · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Amos 5:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to Pleiades, shadow, name, death, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עֹשֵׂ֨ה כִימָ֜ה וּכְסִ֗יל וְהֹפֵ֤ךְ לַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ צַלְמָ֔וֶת וְי֖וֹם לַ֣יְלָה הֶחְשִׁ֑יךְ הַקּוֹרֵ֣א לְמֵֽי־הַיָּ֗ם וַֽיִּשְׁפְּכֵ֛ם עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאָ֖רֶץ יְהוָ֥ה שְׁמֽוֹ׃ס

Him that maketh the Pleiades and Orion, and bringeth on the shadow of death in the morning, and darkeneth the day into night; that calleth for the waters of the sea, and poureth them out upon the face of the earth; the LORD is His name;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

dislocatedcompound:smixutccconjccconjcasedetoblobjccobjxcompconjmarkconjcaseobldetcompound:smixutccconjobjcaseobldetcompound:smixutnsubjnmod:posspunctpunctrootעֹשֵׂהVERBthe [one who] madeכִימָהPROPN(of) PleiadesוּCCONJandכְסִילPROPNOrionוְCCONJandהֹפֵךְVERB[the one who] turnsלַADPintoהDET(the)בֹּקֶרNOUNmorningצַלְמָוֶתNOUNdeep darknessוְCCONJandיוֹםNOUNdayלַיְלָהNOUNnightהֶחְשִׁיךְVERBhe makes darkהַSCONJthe [oneקּוֹרֵאVERBwho] summonsלְADP(to) theמֵֽי־NOUNwatersהַDETofיָּםNOUNthe seaוַֽCCONJandיִּשְׁפְּכVERBheֵםPRONpoured them outעַל־ADPonפְּנֵיNOUNthe surfaceהָDETofאָרֶץNOUNthe earthיְהוָהPROPN[is] YahwehשְׁמNOUNnameֽוֹPRONhis׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1עֹשֵׂ֨העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing28 יְהוָ֥הdislocatedthe [one who] made
2כִימָ֜הכִּימָהPROPN_1 עֹשֵׂ֨הcompound:smixut(of) Pleiades
3וּוְCCONJ_4 כְסִ֗ילccand
4כְסִ֗ילכְּסִילPROPN_2 כִימָ֜הconjOrion
5וְוְCCONJ_6 הֹפֵ֤ךְccand
6הֹפֵ֤ךְהָפַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing1 עֹשֵׂ֨הconj[the one who] turns
7לַלְADP_9 בֹּ֙קֶר֙caseinto
8ההַDETPronType=Art9 בֹּ֙קֶר֙det(the)
9בֹּ֙קֶר֙בֹּקֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 הֹפֵ֤ךְoblmorning
10צַלְמָ֔וֶתצַלְמָוֶתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 הֹפֵ֤ךְobjdeep darkness
11וְוְCCONJ_14 הֶחְשִׁ֑יךְccand
12י֖וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 הֶחְשִׁ֑יךְobjday
13לַ֣יְלָהלַיְלָהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 הֶחְשִׁ֑יךְxcompnight
14הֶחְשִׁ֑יךְחָשַׁךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=31 עֹשֵׂ֨הconjhe makes dark
15הַהַSCONJ_16 קּוֹרֵ֣אmarkthe [one
16קּוֹרֵ֣אקָרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing1 עֹשֵׂ֨הconjwho] summons
17לְלְADP_18 מֵֽי־case(to) the
18מֵֽי־מַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 קּוֹרֵ֣אoblwaters
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 יָּ֗םdetof
20יָּ֗םיָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 מֵֽי־compound:smixutthe sea
21וַֽוְCCONJ_22 יִּשְׁפְּכccand
22יִּשְׁפְּכשָׁפַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=316 קּוֹרֵ֣אconjhe
23ֵ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 יִּשְׁפְּכobjpoured them out
24עַל־עַלADP_25 פְּנֵ֥יcaseon
25פְּנֵ֥יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur22 יִּשְׁפְּכoblthe surface
26הָהַDETPronType=Art27 אָ֖רֶץdetof
27אָ֖רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing25 פְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixutthe earth
28יְהוָ֥היהוהPROPN_rootroot[is] Yahweh
29שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 יְהוָ֥הnsubjname
30ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 שְׁמnmod:posshis
31׃׃PUNCT_30 ֽוֹpunct
32ססPUNCT_30 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עֹשֵׂה the [one who] madeparticiple active · qalכִימָה (of) Pleiades + כְסִיל Orion
הֹפֵךְ [the one who] turnsparticiple active · qalצַלְמָוֶת deep darkness
הֶחְשִׁיךְ he makes darkqatal · hiphilיוֹם day
יִּשְׁפְּכ hewayyiqtol · qalֵם poured them out

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

שְׁבָקוּ לְמִדְחַל מִן קֳדָם דַעֲבַד כִּימָה וּכְסִילָא וְהָפֵךְ לִנְהוֹר קָבֵל וִימָם וְלֵילֵי מַקְבֵּיל דַאֲמַר לְכַנָשָׁא מַשִׁרְיָן סַגִיאָן כְּמֵי יַמָא וּמְבַדַר לְהוֹן עַל אַפִּי אַרְעָא יְיָ שְׁמֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Him that maketh the Pleiades and Orion, and bringeth on the shadow of death in the morning, and darkeneth the day into night; that calleth for the waters of the sea, and poureth them out upon the face of the earth; the LORD is His name;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:66.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.5.8/