Ezekiel 38:22 · JPS 1917

And I will plead against him with pestilence and with blood; and I will cause to rain upon him, and upon his bands, and upon the many peoples that are with him, an overflowing shower, and great hailstones, fire, and brimstone.

Who acts: I, many peoples · What happens: plead, cause, rain, be · To what, where: overflowing shower

This is Ezekiel 38:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, many peoples), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 plead	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 plead	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 plead	aux
4	plead	plead	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	against	against	ADP	_	6 him	case
6	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 plead	obl
7	with	with	ADP	_	8 pestilence	case
8	pestilence	pestilence	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 plead	obl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 blood	cc
10	with	with	ADP	_	11 blood	case
11	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 pestilence	conj
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 cause	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 cause	cc
14	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 cause	nsubj
15	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	16 cause	aux
16	cause	cause	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 plead	conj
17	to	to	PART	_	18 rain	mark
18	rain	rain	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 cause	xcomp
19	upon	upon	ADP	_	20 him	case
20	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 rain	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 bands	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 bands	cc
23	upon	upon	ADP	_	25 bands	case
24	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 bands	nmod:poss
25	bands	band	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 him	conj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 peoples	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 peoples	cc
28	upon	upon	ADP	_	31 peoples	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 peoples	det
30	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 peoples	amod
31	peoples	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 him	conj
32	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	35 him	nsubj
33	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	35 him	cop
34	with	with	ADP	_	35 him	case
35	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 peoples	acl:relcl
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 shower	punct
37	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	39 shower	det
38	overflowing	overflowing	ADJ	Degree=Pos	39 shower	amod
39	shower	shower	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 rain	obj
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 hailstones	punct
41	and	and	CCONJ	_	43 hailstones	cc
42	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	43 hailstones	amod
43	hailstones	hailstone	NOUN	Number=Plur	39 shower	conj
44	,	,	PUNCT	_	45 fire	punct
45	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 shower	conj
46	,	,	PUNCT	_	48 brimstone	punct
47	and	and	CCONJ	_	48 brimstone	cc
48	brimstone	brimstone	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 shower	conj
49	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 plead	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	plead speech: request	future	I		against man; with pestilence and blood	tree rules
2	cause	future	I			tree rules
3	rain	to-infinitive	I not said here	a overflowing shower and great hailstones and fire and brimstone	upon man	tree rules
4	is	present	the many peoples		with man	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְנִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֥י אִתּ֖וֹ בְּדֶ֣בֶר וּבְדָ֑ם וְגֶ֣שֶׁם שׁוֹטֵף֩ וְאַבְנֵ֨י אֶלְגָּבִ֜ישׁ אֵ֣שׁ וְגָפְרִ֗ית אַמְטִ֤יר עָלָיו֙ וְעַל־אֲגַפָּ֔יו וְעַל־עַמִּ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתּֽוֹ׃

Ezekiel 38:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:1017 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1017/