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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 38 / 38:22

Ezekiel 38:22 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, many peoples · What happens: plead, cause, rain, be · To what, where: overflowing shower

This is Ezekiel 38:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, many peoples — and what happens in the verse to overflowing shower, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֥י אִתּ֖וֹ בְּדֶ֣בֶר וּבְדָ֑ם וְגֶ֣שֶׁם שׁוֹטֵף֩ וְאַבְנֵ֨י אֶלְגָּבִ֜ישׁ אֵ֣שׁ וְגָפְרִ֗ית אַמְטִ֤יר עָלָיו֙ וְעַל־אֲגַפָּ֔יו וְעַל־עַמִּ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתּֽוֹ׃

And I will plead against him with pestilence and with blood; and I will cause to rain upon him, and upon his bands, and upon the many peoples that are with him, an overflowing shower, and great hailstones, fire, and brimstone.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcaseoblcccaseconjccobjnmodccconjcompound:smixutconjccconjconjcaseoblcccaseconjnmod:posscccaseconjamodmarkcaseacl:relclpunctrootוְCCONJandנִשְׁפַּטְתִּיVERBI will enter into judgmentאִתּADPwithוֹPRONhimבְּADPbyדֶבֶרNOUNpestilenceוּCCONJandבְADPbyדָםNOUNbloodוְCCONJandגֶשֶׁםNOUNrainשׁוֹטֵףVERBoverflowingוְCCONJandאַבְנֵיNOUNstonesאֶלְגָּבִישׁNOUNof hailאֵשׁNOUNfireוְCCONJandגָפְרִיתNOUNsulfurאַמְטִירVERBI will rain downעָלָיADPonוPRONhimוְCCONJandעַל־ADPonאֲגַפָּיNOUNtroopsוPRONhisוְCCONJandעַל־ADPonעַמִּיםNOUNpeoplesרַבִּיםADJmanyאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichאִתּADP[are] withֽוֹPRONhim׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 נִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֥יccand
2נִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֥ישָׁפַטVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will enter into judgment
3אִתּאֵתADP_4 ֖וֹcasewith
4֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 נִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֥יoblhim
5בְּבְּADP_6 דֶ֣בֶרcaseby
6דֶ֣בֶרדֶּבֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 נִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֥יoblpestilence
7וּוְCCONJ_9 דָ֑םccand
8בְבְּADP_9 דָ֑םcaseby
9דָ֑םדָּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 דֶ֣בֶרconjblood
10וְוְCCONJ_19 אַמְטִ֤ירccand
11גֶ֣שֶׁםגֶּשֶׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 אַמְטִ֤ירobjrain
12שׁוֹטֵף֩שָׁטַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing11 גֶ֣שֶׁםnmodoverflowing
13וְוְCCONJ_14 אַבְנֵ֨יccand
14אַבְנֵ֨יאֶבֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur11 גֶ֣שֶׁםconjstones
15אֶלְגָּבִ֜ישׁאֶלְגָּבִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 אַבְנֵ֨יcompound:smixutof hail
16אֵ֣שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing11 גֶ֣שֶׁםconjfire
17וְוְCCONJ_18 גָפְרִ֗יתccand
18גָפְרִ֗יתגׇּפְרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 אֵ֣שׁconjsulfur
19אַמְטִ֤ירמָטַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=12 נִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֥יconjI will rain down
20עָלָיעַלADP_21 ו֙caseon
21ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 אַמְטִ֤ירoblhim
22וְוְCCONJ_24 אֲגַפָּ֔יccand
23עַל־עַלADP_24 אֲגַפָּ֔יcaseon
24אֲגַפָּ֔יאֲגַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 ו֙conjtroops
25והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 אֲגַפָּ֔יnmod:posshis
26וְוְCCONJ_28 עַמִּ֥יםccand
27עַל־עַלADP_28 עַמִּ֥יםcaseon
28עַמִּ֥יםעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 ו֙conjpeoples
29רַבִּ֖יםרַבADJGender=Masc Number=Plur28 עַמִּ֥יםamodmany
30אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_32 ֽוֹmarkwhich
31אִתּאֵתADP_32 ֽוֹcase[are] with
32ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 עַמִּ֥יםacl:relclhim
33׃׃PUNCT_32 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נִשְׁפַּטְתִּי I will enter into judgmentweqatal · niphal
שׁוֹטֵף overflowingparticiple active · qalגֶשֶׁם rain
אַמְטִיר I will rain downyiqtol · hiphilגֶשֶׁם rain + אַבְנֵי stones + אֵשׁ fire + גָפְרִית sulfur

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאֶתְפְּרַע מִנֵיהּ בְּמוֹתָא וּבִקְטָלָא וּמְטַר מִגְבַּר וְאַבְנֵי אֶלְגָבִישׁ אֶשְׁתָּא וְגוּפְרִיתָא אֶמְטַר עֲלוֹהִי וְעַל מַשִׁרְיָתֵיהּ וְעַל עַמְמִין סַגִיאִין דִי עִמֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And I will plead against him with pestilence and with blood; and I will cause to rain upon him, and upon his bands, and upon the many peoples that are with him, an overflowing shower, and great hailstones, fire, and brimstone.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:982.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.38.22/