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Ezekiel 39:9 · JPS 1917

And they that dwell in the cities of Israel shall go forth, and shall make fires of the weapons and use them as fuel, both the shields and the bucklers, the bows and the arrows, and the hand-staves, and the spears, and they shall make fires of them seven years;

Who acts: nations · What happens: dwell, go, make, use, fire · To what, where: cities, fires, nations, weapons, spears

This is Ezekiel 39:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblcasenmodauxadvmodpunctccauxconjobjcasedetnmodccconjobjcaseoblpunctcc:preconjdetconjccdetconjpunctdetconjccdetconjpunctccdetcompoundpunctconjpunctccdetconjpunctccnsubjauxconjobjcasenmodnummodobl:unmarkedpunctrootAndCCONJtheyPRONthatPRONdwellVERBinADPtheDETcitiesNOUNofADPIsraelPROPNshallAUXgoVERBforthADV,PUNCTandCCONJshallAUXmakeVERBfiresNOUNofADPtheDETweaponsNOUNandCCONJuseVERBthemPRONasADPfuelNOUN,PUNCTbothCCONJtheDETshieldsNOUNandCCONJtheDETbucklersNOUN,PUNCTtheDETbowsNOUNandCCONJtheDETarrowsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDEThandNOUN-PUNCTstavesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETspearsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONshallAUXmakeVERBfiresNOUNofADPthemPRONsevenNUMyearsNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_11 gocc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 gonsubj
3thatthatPRONPronType=Rel2 theynsubj
4dwelldwellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 theyacl:relcl
5ininADP_7 citiescase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 citiesdet
7citiescityNOUNNumber=Plur4 dwellobl
8ofofADP_9 Israelcase
9IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing7 citiesnmod
10shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin11 goaux
11gogoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
12forthforthADV_11 goadvmod
13,,PUNCT_16 makepunct
14andandCCONJ_16 makecc
15shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin16 makeaux
16makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf11 goconj
17firesfireNOUNNumber=Plur16 makeobj
18ofofADP_20 weaponscase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 weaponsdet
20weaponsweaponNOUNNumber=Plur17 firesnmod
21andandCCONJ_22 usecc
22useuseVERBVerbForm=Inf16 makeconj
23themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 useobj
24asasADP_25 fuelcase
25fuelfuelNOUNNumber=Sing22 useobl
26,,PUNCT_29 shieldspunct
27bothbothCCONJ_29 shieldscc:preconj
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 shieldsdet
29shieldsshieldNOUNNumber=Plur25 fuelconj
30andandCCONJ_32 bucklerscc
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 bucklersdet
32bucklersbucklerNOUNNumber=Plur29 shieldsconj
33,,PUNCT_35 bowspunct
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 bowsdet
35bowsbowNOUNNumber=Plur25 fuelconj
36andandCCONJ_38 arrowscc
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 arrowsdet
38arrowsarrowNOUNNumber=Plur35 bowsconj
39,,PUNCT_44 stavespunct
40andandCCONJ_44 stavescc
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 stavesdet
42handhandNOUNNumber=Sing44 stavescompound
43--PUNCT_42 handpunct
44stavesstaveNOUNNumber=Plur29 shieldsconj
45,,PUNCT_48 spearspunct
46andandCCONJ_48 spearscc
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 spearsdet
48spearsspearNOUNNumber=Plur29 shieldsconj
49,,PUNCT_53 makepunct
50andandCCONJ_53 makecc
51theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs53 makensubj
52shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin53 makeaux
53makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf11 goconj
54firesfireNOUNNumber=Plur53 makeobj
55ofofADP_56 themcase
56themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs54 firesnmod
57sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card58 yearsnummod
58yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur53 makeobl:unmarked
59;;PUNCT_11 gopunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dwellpresentthe cities of Israelvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in city=Location
2goshallnations = nationforth propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3makeshallnations = nation not said herefires of the weaponsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fire=Product
4useinfinitivenations = nation not said herenations = nationas fuel both the shields and the bucklers and the hand staves and the spears and the bows and the arrowsvn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent they=Duration as fuel=Attribute
5makeshallnations = nationfires of spearsyearvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fire=Product
6firethe weaponsnom fire «event transitive»: of=patient
7firespears = spearnom fire «event transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְֽיָצְא֞וּ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י ׀ עָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וּבִעֲר֡וּ וְ֠הִשִּׂיקוּ בְּנֶ֨שֶׁק וּמָגֵ֤ן וְצִנָּה֙ בְּקֶ֣שֶׁת וּבְחִצִּ֔ים וּבְמַקֵּ֥ל יָ֖ד וּבְרֹ֑מַח וּבִעֲר֥וּ בָהֶ֛ם אֵ֖שׁ שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִֽים׃

Ezekiel 39:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:1027 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1027/