Ezekiel 40:22 · JPS 1917
And the windows thereof, and the arches thereof, and the palm-trees thereof, were after the measure of the gate that looketh toward the east; and it was ascended by seven steps; and the arches thereof were before them.
Who acts: windows, gate, seven steps, arches · What happens: be, look, ascend · To what, where: measure
This is Ezekiel 40:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (windows, gate, seven steps, arches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 measure | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 windows | det |
| 3 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 measure | nsubj |
| 4 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 3 windows | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 arches | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 arches | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 arches | det |
| 8 | arches | arch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 windows | conj |
| 9 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 8 arches | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 trees | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 trees | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 trees | det |
| 13 | palm | palm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 trees | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 palm | punct |
| 15 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 windows | conj |
| 16 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 15 trees | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 windows | punct |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 measure | cop |
| 19 | after | after | ADP | _ | 21 measure | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 measure | det |
| 21 | measure | measure | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 gate | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 gate | det |
| 24 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 measure | nmod |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 looketh | nsubj |
| 26 | looketh | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 gate | acl:relcl |
| 27 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 29 east | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 east | det |
| 29 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 looketh | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 ascended | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 ascended | cc |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 ascended | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 ascended | aux:pass |
| 34 | ascended | ascend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 measure | conj |
| 35 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 steps | case |
| 36 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 steps | nummod |
| 37 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 ascended | obl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 them | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 them | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 arches | det |
| 41 | arches | arch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 them | nsubj |
| 42 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 41 arches | advmod |
| 43 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 them | cop |
| 44 | before | before | ADP | _ | 45 them | case |
| 45 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 ascended | conj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 measure | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the windows and the arches and the palm trees | after the measure | of the gate | tree rules | |||
| 2 | look | present | the gate | toward the east | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent toward east=Theme | ||||
| 3 | ascend | past · passive | seven steps | measure | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the arches | before arches = arch | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְחַלּוֹנָ֤יו וְאֵֽלַמָּיו֙ וְתִ֣מֹרָ֔יו כְּמִדַּ֣ת הַשַּׁ֔עַר אֲשֶׁ֥ר פָּנָ֖יו דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַקָּדִ֑ים וּבְמַעֲל֥וֹת שֶׁ֙בַע֙ יַֽעֲלוּ־ב֔וֹ וְאֵֽילַמָּ֖יו לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃
Ezekiel 40:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:1070 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1070/