Ezekiel 40:22 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: windows, gate, seven steps, arches · What happens: be, look, ascend · To what, where: measure

This is Ezekiel 40:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — windows, gate, seven steps, arches — and what happens in the verse to measure, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְחַלּוֹנָ֤יו וְאֵֽלַמָּיו֙ וְתִ֣מֹרָ֔יו כְּמִדַּ֣ת הַשַּׁ֔עַר אֲשֶׁ֥ר פָּנָ֖יו דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַקָּדִ֑ים וּבְמַעֲל֥וֹת שֶׁ֙בַע֙ יַֽעֲלוּ־ב֔וֹ וְאֵֽילַמָּ֖יו לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃

And the windows thereof, and the arches thereof, and the palm-trees thereof, were after the measure of the gate that looketh toward the east; and it was ascended by seven steps; and the arches thereof were before them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 מִדַּ֣ת	cc	and
2	חַלּוֹנָ֤י	חַלּוֹן	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 מִדַּ֣ת	nsubj	windows
3	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 חַלּוֹנָ֤י	nmod:poss	its
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 אֵֽלַמָּי	cc	and
5	אֵֽלַמָּי	אֵילָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 חַלּוֹנָ֤י	conj	porches
6	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 אֵֽלַמָּי	nmod:poss	its
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תִ֣מֹרָ֔י	cc	and
8	תִ֣מֹרָ֔י	תִּמֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 חַלּוֹנָ֤י	conj	its palm
9	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 תִ֣מֹרָ֔י	nmod:poss	trees
10	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	11 מִדַּ֣ת	case	[were] like
11	מִדַּ֣ת	מִדָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	the measurement
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 שַּׁ֔עַר	det	of
13	שַּׁ֔עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מִדַּ֣ת	compound:smixut	the gate
14	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 דֶּ֣רֶךְ	mark	which
15	פָּנָ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 דֶּ֣רֶךְ	nsubj	front
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 פָּנָ֖י	nmod:poss	its
17	דֶּ֣רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 שַּׁ֔עַר	acl:relcl	[was] the direction
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 קָּדִ֑ים	det	of
19	קָּדִ֑ים	קָדִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 דֶּ֣רֶךְ	compound:smixut	the east
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יַֽעֲלוּ־	cc	and
21	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 מַעֲל֥וֹת	case	by
22	מַעֲל֥וֹת	מַעֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	24 יַֽעֲלוּ־	obl	steps
23	שֶׁ֙בַע֙	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 מַעֲל֥וֹת	nummod	seven
24	יַֽעֲלוּ־	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	11 מִדַּ֣ת	conj	people go up
25	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	26 ֔וֹ	case	in
26	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 יַֽעֲלוּ־	obl	it
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 פְנֵי	cc	and
28	אֵֽילַמָּ֖י	אֵילָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	31 פְנֵי	nsubj	porches
29	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 אֵֽילַמָּ֖י	nmod:poss	its
30	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	31 פְנֵי	case	[were]
31	פְנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 מִדַּ֣ת	conj	before
32	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 פְנֵי	nmod:poss	them
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַֽעֲלוּ־ people go up	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְכַווֹהִי וְאוּלַמוֹהִי וְכוּתַרְתֵּיהּ כְּמִשְׁחַת תַּרְעָא דִפְתִיחַ לְאוֹרַח מַדִינְחָא וּבְדַרְגִין שַׁבְעָה סַלְקִין בֵּיהּ וְאוּלַמוֹהִי קֳדָמֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the windows thereof, and the arches thereof, and the palm-trees thereof, were after the measure of the gate that looketh toward the east; and it was ascended by seven steps; and the arches thereof were before them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1034.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.40.22/