Ezekiel 40:23 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: gate · What happens: be, measure · To what, where: other gate, hundred cubits

This is Ezekiel 40:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — gate — and what happens in the verse to other gate, hundred cubits, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשַׁ֙עַר֙ לֶחָצֵ֣ר הַפְּנִימִ֔י נֶ֣גֶד הַשַּׁ֔עַר לַצָּפ֖וֹן וְלַקָּדִ֑ים וַיָּ֧מָד מִשַּׁ֛עַר אֶל־שַׁ֖עַר מֵאָ֥ה אַמָּֽה׃

And there was a gate to the inner court over against the other gate, northward as also eastward; and he measured from gate to gate a hundred cubits.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 חָצֵ֣ר	cc	and
2	שַׁ֙עַר֙	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 חָצֵ֣ר	nsubj	a gate
3	לֶ	לְ	ADP	_	5 חָצֵ֣ר	case	to
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 חָצֵ֣ר	det	the
5	חָצֵ֣ר	חָצֵר	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root	courtyard
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 פְּנִימִ֔י	det	(the)
7	פְּנִימִ֔י	פְּנִימִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 חָצֵ֣ר	amod	inner
8	נֶ֣גֶד	נֶגֶד	NOUN	_	5 חָצֵ֣ר	obl	[was] before
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 שַּׁ֔עַר	det	the
10	שַּׁ֔עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 נֶ֣גֶד	compound:smixut	gate
11	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	13 צָּפ֖וֹן	case	to
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 צָּפ֖וֹן	det	the
13	צָּפ֖וֹן	צָפוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 שַּׁ֔עַר	nmod	north
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 קָּדִ֑ים	cc	and
15	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	17 קָּדִ֑ים	case	to
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 קָּדִ֑ים	det	the
17	קָּדִ֑ים	קָדִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 צָּפ֖וֹן	conj	east
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יָּ֧מָד	cc	and
19	יָּ֧מָד	מָדַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 חָצֵ֣ר	conj	he measured
20	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	21 שַּׁ֛עַר	case	from
21	שַּׁ֛עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יָּ֧מָד	obl	gate
22	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	23 שַׁ֖עַר	case	to
23	שַׁ֖עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 שַּׁ֛עַר	conj	gate
24	מֵאָ֥ה	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Sing	25 אַמָּֽה	nummod	a hundred
25	אַמָּֽה	אַמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 יָּ֧מָד	obj	cubit[s]
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 אַמָּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּמָד he measured	wayyiqtol · qal		אַמָּֽה cubit[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתַרְעָא לְדַרְתָּא גַוַיְתָא לָקֳבֵיל תַּרְעָא דִפְתִיחַ לְצִפּוּנָא וּלְמַדִינְחָא וּמְשַׁח מִתְּרַע לִתְרַע מְאָה אַמִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And there was a gate to the inner court over against the other gate, northward as also eastward; and he measured from gate to gate a hundred cubits.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1035.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.40.23/