Ezekiel 40:24 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: gate · What happens: lead, behold, measure, accord · To what, where: me, south, gate, posts

This is Ezekiel 40:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — gate — and what happens in the verse to me, south, gate, posts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיּוֹלִכֵ֙נִי֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַדָּר֔וֹם וְהִנֵּה־שַׁ֖עַר דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַדָּר֑וֹם וּמָדַ֤ד אֵילָיו֙ וְאֵ֣ילַמָּ֔יו כַּמִּדּ֖וֹת הָאֵֽלֶּה׃

And he led me toward the south, and behold a gate toward the south; and he measured the posts thereof, and the arches thereof according to these measures.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יּוֹלִכ	cc	and
2	יּוֹלִכ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
3	ֵ֙נִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יּוֹלִכ	obj	led me
4	דֶּ֣רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יּוֹלִכ	obl	the direction
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 דָּר֔וֹם	det	of
6	דָּר֔וֹם	דָּרוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 דֶּ֣רֶךְ	compound:smixut	the south
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 דֶּ֣רֶךְ	cc	and
8	הִנֵּה־	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	10 דֶּ֣רֶךְ	discourse	there!
9	שַׁ֖עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 דֶּ֣רֶךְ	nsubj	a gate
10	דֶּ֣רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יּוֹלִכ	conj	the direction
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 דָּר֑וֹם	det	of
12	דָּר֑וֹם	דָּרוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 דֶּ֣רֶךְ	compound:smixut	the south
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 מָדַ֤ד	cc	and
14	מָדַ֤ד	מָדַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יּוֹלִכ	conj	he measured
15	אֵילָי	אַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 מָדַ֤ד	obj	pillars
16	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 אֵילָי	nmod:poss	its
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 אֵ֣ילַמָּ֔י	cc	and
18	אֵ֣ילַמָּ֔י	אֵילָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 אֵילָי	conj	porches
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אֵ֣ילַמָּ֔י	nmod:poss	its
20	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	22 מִּדּ֖וֹת	case	according
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 מִּדּ֖וֹת	det	to
22	מִּדּ֖וֹת	מִדָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 מָדַ֤ד	obl	the measurements
23	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 אֵֽלֶּה	det	(the)
24	אֵֽלֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	22 מִּדּ֖וֹת	det	these
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 אֵֽלֶּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יּוֹלִכ he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵנִי led me
מָדַד he measured	weqatal · qal		אֵילָי pillars + אֵילַמָּי porches

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאוֹבִילֵנִי בְּאוֹרַח דָרוֹמָא וְהָא תַרְעָא חַד פְּתִיחַ לְאוֹרַח דָרוֹמָא וּמְשַׁח אֵילוֹהִי וְאוּלֵמוֹהִי כִּמְשַׁחְתָּא הָאִלֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he led me toward the south, and behold a gate toward the south; and he measured the posts thereof, and the arches thereof according to these measures.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1036.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.40.24/