Ezekiel 6:9 · JPS 1917
And they that escape of you shall remember Me among the nations whither they shall be carried captives, how that I have been anguished with their straying heart, which hath departed from Me, and with their eyes, which are gone astray after their idols; and they shall loathe themselves in their own sight for the evils which they have committed in all their abominations.
Who acts: countries, straying heart, eyes · What happens: escape, remember, carry, anguish, depart, go · To what, where: Me, countries, I, own sight, evils, abominations
This is Ezekiel 6:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (countries, straying heart, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 remember | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 remember | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 escape | nsubj |
| 4 | escape | escape | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 they | acl:relcl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 you | case |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 escape | obl |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 remember | aux |
| 8 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 remember | obj |
| 10 | among | among | ADP | _ | 12 nations | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 nations | det |
| 12 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 remember | obl |
| 13 | whither | whither | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 carried | advmod |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 carried | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 carried | aux:pass |
| 17 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 nations | acl:relcl |
| 18 | captives | captive | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 carried | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 anguished | punct |
| 20 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 anguished | advmod |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 anguished | mark |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 anguished | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 anguished | aux |
| 24 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 anguished | aux:pass |
| 25 | anguished | anguish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 remember | advcl |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 heart | case |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 heart | nmod:poss |
| 28 | straying | straying | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 heart | amod |
| 29 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 anguished | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 departed | punct |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 departed | nsubj |
| 32 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 departed | aux |
| 33 | departed | depart | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 heart | acl:relcl |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 Me | case |
| 35 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 departed | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 eyes | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 eyes | cc |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 eyes | case |
| 39 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 40 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 heart | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 gone | punct |
| 42 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 gone | nsubj |
| 43 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 gone | aux |
| 44 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 40 eyes | acl:relcl |
| 45 | astray | astray | ADV | _ | 44 gone | advmod |
| 46 | after | after | ADP | _ | 48 idols | case |
| 47 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 idols | nmod:poss |
| 48 | idols | idol | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 gone | obl |
| 49 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 loathe | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 loathe | cc |
| 51 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 loathe | nsubj |
| 52 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 loathe | aux |
| 53 | loathe | loathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 remember | conj |
| 54 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 53 loathe | obj |
| 55 | in | in | ADP | _ | 58 sight | case |
| 56 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 sight | nmod:poss |
| 57 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 sight | amod |
| 58 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 loathe | obl |
| 59 | for | for | ADP | _ | 61 evils | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 evils | det |
| 61 | evils | evil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 loathe | obl |
| 62 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 65 committed | obj |
| 63 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 committed | nsubj |
| 64 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 65 committed | aux |
| 65 | committed | commit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 61 evils | acl:relcl |
| 66 | in | in | ADP | _ | 69 abominations | case |
| 67 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 69 abominations | det:predet |
| 68 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 69 abominations | nmod:poss |
| 69 | abominations | abomination | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 committed | obl |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 remember | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | escape | present | of you | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of you=Initial_Location | |||||
| 2 | remember | shall | countries = country | Me | among the nations | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||
| 3 | carry | shall · passive | countries = country | captives obl:unmarked; whither property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | anguish | present · perfect · passive | I | with countries's straying heart and countries's eyes | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | depart | present · perfect | countries's straying heart and countries's eyes | from Me | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from i=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | go | present · passive | countries's eyes | after countries's idols | astray property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 7 | loathe | shall | countries = country | countries = country | countries's own sight | for the evils | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer themselves=Stimulus for evil=Attribute | ||
| 8 | commit | present · perfect | countries = country | the evils | countries's abominations | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent which=Theme in abomination=Destination | |||
| 9 | sight | countries = country | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְזָכְר֨וּ פְלִֽיטֵיכֶ֜ם אוֹתִ֗י בַּגּוֹיִם֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁבּוּ־שָׁם֒ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֜רְתִּי אֶת־לִבָּ֣ם הַזּוֹנֶ֗ה אֲשֶׁר־סָר֙ מֵֽעָלַ֔י וְאֵת֙ עֵֽינֵיהֶ֔ם הַזֹּנ֕וֹת אַחֲרֵ֖י גִּלּֽוּלֵיהֶ֑ם וְנָקֹ֙טּוּ֙ בִּפְנֵיהֶ֔ם אֶל־הָֽרָעוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשׂ֔וּ לְכֹ֖ל תּוֹעֲבֹתֵיהֶֽם׃
Ezekiel 6:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:114 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.114/