Ezekiel 6:11 · JPS 1917
Thus saith the Lord GOD: Smite with thy hand, and stamp with thy foot, and say: Alas! because of all the evil abominations of the house of Israel; for they shall fall by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence.
Who acts: Lord GOD, countries · What happens: say, smite, stamp, fall · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 6:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord GOD, countries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 2 saith | advmod |
| 2 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 GOD | det |
| 4 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 GOD | compound |
| 5 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 saith | nsubj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 Smite | punct |
| 7 | Smite | smite | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 saith | ccomp |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 hand | case |
| 9 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 hand | nmod:poss |
| 10 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Smite | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 stamp | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 stamp | cc |
| 13 | stamp | stamp | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 Smite | conj |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 foot | case |
| 15 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 foot | nmod:poss |
| 16 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stamp | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 say | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 say | cc |
| 19 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 Smite | conj |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 Alas | punct |
| 21 | Alas | alas | INTJ | _ | 19 say | discourse |
| 22 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 21 Alas | punct |
| 23 | because | because | ADP | _ | 28 abominations | case |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 because | fixed |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 abominations | det:predet |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 abominations | det |
| 27 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 abominations | amod |
| 28 | abominations | abomination | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 say | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 house | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 house | det |
| 31 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 abominations | nmod |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Israel | case |
| 33 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 house | nmod |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 fall | punct |
| 35 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 38 fall | mark |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 fall | nsubj |
| 37 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 fall | aux |
| 38 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 say | advcl |
| 39 | by | by | ADP | _ | 41 sword | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 sword | det |
| 41 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 fall | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 famine | punct |
| 43 | by | by | ADP | _ | 45 famine | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 famine | det |
| 45 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 fall | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 pestilence | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 pestilence | cc |
| 48 | by | by | ADP | _ | 50 pestilence | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 pestilence | det |
| 50 | pestilence | pestilence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 famine | conj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | smite | infinitive | with thy hand | vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with hand=Instrument | |||||
| 3 | stamp | infinitive | with thy foot | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent with foot=Theme | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | infinitive | because all evil abominations of the house of Israel | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | fall | shall | countries = country | by the sword; by the famine and the pestilence | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by sword=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הַכֵּ֨ה בְכַפְּךָ֜ וּרְקַ֤ע בְּרַגְלְךָ֙ וֶֽאֱמָר־אָ֔ח אֶ֛ל כָּל־תּוֹעֲב֥וֹת רָע֖וֹת בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֲשֶׁ֗ר בַּחֶ֛רֶב בָּרָעָ֥ב וּבַדֶּ֖בֶר יִפֹּֽלוּ׃
Ezekiel 6:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:116 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.116/