Ezekiel 6:12 · JPS 1917
He that is far off shall die of the pestilence; and he that is near shall fall by the sword; and he that remaineth and is besieged shall die by the famine; thus will I spend My fury upon them.
Who acts: GOD, I, My · What happens: be, die, fall, remain, besiege, spend · To what, where: fury
This is Ezekiel 6:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (GOD, I, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 die | nsubj |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 off | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 off | cop |
| 4 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 off | advmod |
| 5 | off | off | ADV | _ | 1 He | acl:relcl |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 die | aux |
| 7 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 pestilence | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 pestilence | det |
| 10 | pestilence | pestilence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 die | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 fall | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 fall | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 fall | nsubj |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 near | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 near | cop |
| 16 | near | near | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 he | acl:relcl |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 fall | aux |
| 18 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 die | conj |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 sword | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sword | det |
| 21 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fall | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 die | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 die | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 die | nsubj |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 remaineth | nsubj |
| 26 | remaineth | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 he | acl:relcl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 besieged | cc |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 besieged | aux:pass |
| 29 | besieged | besiege | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 remaineth | conj |
| 30 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 die | aux |
| 31 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 die | conj |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 famine | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 famine | det |
| 34 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 die | obl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 spend | punct |
| 36 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 39 spend | advmod |
| 37 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 spend | aux |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 spend | nsubj |
| 39 | spend | spend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 die | parataxis |
| 40 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 fury | nmod:poss |
| 41 | fury | fury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 spend | obj |
| 42 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 43 them | case |
| 43 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 spend | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 die | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | far, off property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | die | shall | GOD | of the pestilence | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of pestilence=Causer | ||||
| 3 | is | present | near property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | fall | shall | GOD | by the sword | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by sword=Location | ||||
| 5 | remain | present | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | besiege | present · passive | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | die | shall | GOD | by the famine | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 8 | spend | future | I | My fury | upon famine; thus property | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fury=Asset | |||
| 9 | infuriate | My | nom fury «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הָרָח֞וֹק בַּדֶּ֣בֶר יָמ֗וּת וְהַקָּרוֹב֙ בַּחֶ֣רֶב יִפּ֔וֹל וְהַנִּשְׁאָר֙ וְהַנָּצ֔וּר בָּרָעָ֖ב יָמ֑וּת וְכִלֵּיתִ֥י חֲמָתִ֖י בָּֽם׃
Ezekiel 6:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:117 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.117/