Ezekiel 6:12 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: GOD, I, My · What happens: be, die, fall, remain, besiege, spend · To what, where: fury

This is Ezekiel 6:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — GOD, I, My — and what happens in the verse to fury, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הָרָח֞וֹק בַּדֶּ֣בֶר יָמ֗וּת וְהַקָּרוֹב֙ בַּחֶ֣רֶב יִפּ֔וֹל וְהַנִּשְׁאָר֙ וְהַנָּצ֔וּר בָּרָעָ֖ב יָמ֑וּת וְכִלֵּיתִ֥י חֲמָתִ֖י בָּֽם׃

He that is far off shall die of the pestilence; and he that is near shall fall by the sword; and he that remaineth and is besieged shall die by the famine; thus will I spend My fury upon them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	2 רָח֞וֹק	det	the distant
2	רָח֞וֹק	רָחֹוק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יָמ֗וּת	nsubj	[person]
3	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 דֶּ֣בֶר	case	by
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 דֶּ֣בֶר	det	the
5	דֶּ֣בֶר	דֶּבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יָמ֗וּת	obl	pestilence
6	יָמ֗וּת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will die
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִפּ֔וֹל	cc	and
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 קָּרוֹב֙	det	the near
9	קָּרוֹב֙	קָרֹוב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יִפּ֔וֹל	nsubj	[person]
10	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 חֶ֣רֶב	case	by
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 חֶ֣רֶב	det	the
12	חֶ֣רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 יִפּ֔וֹל	obl	sword
13	יִפּ֔וֹל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יָמ֗וּת	conj	he will fall
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יָמ֑וּת	cc	and
15	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	16 נִּשְׁאָר֙	mark	the [one
16	נִּשְׁאָר֙	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	23 יָמ֑וּת	nsubj	who] remains
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 נָּצ֔וּר	cc	and
18	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	19 נָּצ֔וּר	mark	the [one
19	נָּצ֔וּר	נָצַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	16 נִּשְׁאָר֙	conj	who is] preserved
20	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 רָעָ֖ב	case	by
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 רָעָ֖ב	det	(the)
22	רָעָ֖ב	רָעָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יָמ֑וּת	obl	famine
23	יָמ֑וּת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יָמ֗וּת	conj	he will die
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 כִלֵּיתִ֥י	cc	and
25	כִלֵּיתִ֥י	כָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	6 יָמ֗וּת	conj	I will complete
26	חֲמָת	חֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 כִלֵּיתִ֥י	obj	rage
27	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 חֲמָת	nmod:poss	my
28	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 ָֽם	case	on
29	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 כִלֵּיתִ֥י	obl	them
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָמוּת he will die	yiqtol · qal	רָחוֹק [person]
יִפּוֹל he will fall	yiqtol · qal	קָּרוֹב [person]
יָמוּת he will die	yiqtol · qal	נִּשְׁאָר who] remains + נָּצוּר who is] preserved
כִלֵּיתִי I will complete	weqatal · piel		חֲמָת rage

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דְרָחִיק בְּמוֹתָא יְמוּת וּדְקָרִיב בְּחַרְבָּא יִתְקְטֵיל וּדְיִשְׁתְּאַר וּדְיֵעוֹל לִכְרַכֵּי צַיְרָא בְּכַפְנָא יְמוּת וְיָחוּל רוּגְזִי בְּהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He that is far off shall die of the pestilence; and he that is near shall fall by the sword; and he that remaineth and is besieged shall die by the famine; thus will I spend My fury upon them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:110.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.6.12/