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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 6 / 6:13

Ezekiel 6:13 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: ye, I, slain men, famine · What happens: know, be, offer · To what, where: LORD, tops, sweet savour, idols · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 6:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I, slain men, famine — and what happens in the verse to LORD, tops, sweet savour, idols, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וִֽידַעְתֶּם֙ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה בִּֽהְי֣וֹת חַלְלֵיהֶ֗ם בְּתוֹךְ֙ גִּלּ֣וּלֵיהֶ֔ם סְבִיב֖וֹת מִזְבְּחֽוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם אֶל֩ כָּל־גִּבְעָ֨ה רָמָ֜ה בְּכֹ֣ל ׀ רָאשֵׁ֣י הֶהָרִ֗ים וְתַ֨חַת כָּל־עֵ֤ץ רַֽעֲנָן֙ וְתַ֙חַת֙ כָּל־אֵלָ֣ה עֲבֻתָּ֔ה מְק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָֽתְנוּ־שָׁם֙ רֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֔חַ לְכֹ֖ל גִּלּוּלֵיהֶֽם׃

And ye shall know that I am the LORD, when their slain men shall be among their idols round about their altars, upon every high hill, in all the tops of the mountains, and under every leafy tree, and under every thick terebinth, the place where they did offer sweet savour to all their idols.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarknsubjccompcasecopnsubjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutnmodcaseconjpunctcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutamodccconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutamodparataxismarkacl:relcladvmodobjcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootוִֽCCONJandידַעְתֶּםVERByou will knowכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm) thatאֲנִיPRONIיְהוָהPROPN[am] YahwehבִּֽADPwhenהְיוֹתAUXareחַלְלֵיADJtheir slainהֶםPRON[ones]בְּADPamongתוֹךְNOUNגִּלּוּלֵיNOUNidolsהֶםPRONtheirסְבִיבוֹתADVaroundמִזְבְּחֽוֹתֵיNOUNaltarsהֶםPRONtheirאֶלADPtoכָּל־NOUNeveryגִּבְעָהNOUNhillרָמָהVERBhighבְּADPonכֹלNOUNall׀PUNCTרָאשֵׁיNOUNthe topsהֶDETofהָרִיםNOUNthe mountainsוְCCONJandתַחַתNOUNunderכָּל־NOUNeveryעֵץNOUNtreeרַֽעֲנָןADJluxuriantוְCCONJandתַחַתNOUNunderכָּל־NOUNeveryאֵלָהNOUNterebinthעֲבֻתָּהADJleafyמְקוֹםNOUNthe placeאֲשֶׁרSCONJ(of) whereנָֽתְנוּ־VERBthey gaveשָׁםADVthereרֵיחַNOUNan odorנִיחֹחַNOUNof soothingלְADPtoכֹלNOUNallגִּלּוּלֵיNOUNidolsהֶֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וִֽוְCCONJ_2 ידַעְתֶּם֙ccand
2ידַעְתֶּם֙יָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou will know
3כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_5 יְהוָ֔הmark(dm) that
4אֲנִ֣יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 יְהוָ֔הnsubjI
5יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_2 ידַעְתֶּם֙ccomp[am] Yahweh
6בִּֽבְּADP_11 תוֹךְ֙casewhen
7הְי֣וֹתהָיָהAUXHebBinyan=QAL11 תוֹךְ֙copare
8חַלְלֵיחָלָלADJGender=Masc Number=Plur11 תוֹךְ֙nsubjtheir slain
9הֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 חַלְלֵיnmod:poss[ones]
10בְּבְּADP_11 תוֹךְ֙caseamong
11תוֹךְ֙תָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 ידַעְתֶּם֙obl
12גִּלּ֣וּלֵיגִּלּוּלִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 תוֹךְ֙compound:smixutidols
13הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 גִּלּ֣וּלֵיnmod:posstheir
14סְבִיב֖וֹתסָבִיבADVNumber=Plur11 תוֹךְ֙oblaround
15מִזְבְּחֽוֹתֵימִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 סְבִיב֖וֹתcompound:smixutaltars
16הֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 מִזְבְּחֽוֹתֵיnmod:posstheir
17אֶל֩אֶלADP_18 כָּל־caseto
18כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 תוֹךְ֙oblevery
19גִּבְעָ֨הגִּבְעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 כָּל־compound:smixuthill
20רָמָ֜הרוּםVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing19 גִּבְעָ֨הnmodhigh
21בְּבְּADP_22 כֹ֣לcaseon
22כֹ֣לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 כָּל־conjall
23׀׀PUNCT_22 כֹ֣לpunct
24רָאשֵׁ֣ירֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 כֹ֣לcompound:smixutthe tops
25הֶהַDETPronType=Art26 הָרִ֗יםdetof
26הָרִ֗יםהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 רָאשֵׁ֣יcompound:smixutthe mountains
27וְוְCCONJ_28 תַ֨חַתccand
28תַ֨חַתתַּחַתNOUN_18 כָּל־conjunder
29כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 תַ֨חַתcompound:smixutevery
30עֵ֤ץעֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 כָּל־compound:smixuttree
31רַֽעֲנָן֙רַעֲנָןADJGender=Masc Number=Sing30 עֵ֤ץamodluxuriant
32וְוְCCONJ_33 תַ֙חַת֙ccand
33תַ֙חַת֙תַּחַתNOUN_18 כָּל־conjunder
34כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 תַ֙חַת֙compound:smixutevery
35אֵלָ֣האֵלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing34 כָּל־compound:smixutterebinth
36עֲבֻתָּ֔העָבוֹתADJGender=Fem Number=Sing35 אֵלָ֣הamodleafy
37מְק֗וֹםמָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 ידַעְתֶּם֙parataxisthe place
38אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_39 נָֽתְנוּ־mark(of) where
39נָֽתְנוּ־נָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=337 מְק֗וֹםacl:relclthey gave
40שָׁם֙שָׁםADV_39 נָֽתְנוּ־advmodthere
41רֵ֣יחַרֵיחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing39 נָֽתְנוּ־objan odor
42נִיחֹ֔חַנִיחֹחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing41 רֵ֣יחַcompound:smixutof soothing
43לְלְADP_44 כֹ֖לcaseto
44כֹ֖לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing39 נָֽתְנוּ־oblall
45גִּלּוּלֵיגִּלּוּלִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur44 כֹ֖לcompound:smixutidols
46הֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs45 גִּלּוּלֵיnmod:posstheir
47׃׃PUNCT_46 הֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
ידַעְתֶּם you will knowweqatal · qalיְהוָה [am] Yahweh
הְיוֹת areinfinitive construct · qalחַלְלֵי their slain
רָמָה highparticiple active · qalגִּבְעָה hill
נָֽתְנוּ־ they gaveqatal · qalרֵיחַ an odor

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתִדְעוּן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ בְּמֶהֱוֵי קְטִילֵיהוֹן בְּגוֹ פִּגוּר טַעֲוַתְהוֹן סַחֲרָנוּת אִגוֹרֵיהוֹן עַל כָּל רָמָא מְנַטְלָא בְּכָל רֵישֵׁי טוּרַיָא תְּחוֹת כָּל אִילָן עַבּוּף וּתְחוֹת כָּל בּוּטְמָא מְעַפְיָא אֲתַר דִיהַבוּ תַמָן קוּרְבָּנִין לְפוּלְחַן לְכָל טַעֲוַתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And ye shall know that I am the LORD, when their slain men shall be among their idols round about their altars, upon every high hill, in all the tops of the mountains, and under every leafy tree, and under every thick terebinth, the place where they did offer sweet savour to all their idols.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:111.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.6.13/