Ezekiel 6:13 · JPS 1917
And ye shall know that I am the LORD, when their slain men shall be among their idols round about their altars, upon every high hill, in all the tops of the mountains, and under every leafy tree, and under every thick terebinth, the place where they did offer sweet savour to all their idols.
Who acts: ye, I, slain men, famine · What happens: know, be, offer · To what, where: LORD, tops, sweet savour, idols · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 6:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, I, slain men, famine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 know | cc |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 know | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 know | aux |
| 4 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 LORD | mark |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 LORD | nsubj |
| 7 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 LORD | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 LORD | det |
| 9 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 know | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 idols | punct |
| 11 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 19 idols | mark |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 men | nmod:poss |
| 13 | slain | slain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 men | amod |
| 14 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 idols | nsubj |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 idols | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 idols | cop |
| 17 | among | among | ADP | _ | 19 idols | case |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 idols | nmod:poss |
| 19 | idols | idol | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 know | advcl |
| 20 | round | round | ADV | _ | 23 altars | advmod |
| 21 | about | about | ADP | _ | 23 altars | case |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 altars | nmod:poss |
| 23 | altars | altar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 idols | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 hill | punct |
| 25 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 28 hill | case |
| 26 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 hill | det |
| 27 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 hill | amod |
| 28 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 idols | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 tops | punct |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 tops | case |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 tops | det:predet |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 tops | det |
| 33 | tops | top | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 idols | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 mountains | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 mountains | det |
| 36 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 tops | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 tree | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 tree | cc |
| 39 | under | under | ADP | _ | 42 tree | case |
| 40 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 42 tree | det |
| 41 | leafy | leafy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 tree | amod |
| 42 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 tops | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 place | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 place | cc |
| 45 | under | under | ADP | _ | 48 terebinth | case |
| 46 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 48 terebinth | det |
| 47 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 terebinth | amod |
| 48 | terebinth | terebinth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 tops | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 place | punct |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 place | det |
| 51 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 idols | appos |
| 52 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 55 offer | advmod |
| 53 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 offer | nsubj |
| 54 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 offer | aux |
| 55 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 place | acl:relcl |
| 56 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 savour | amod |
| 57 | savour | savour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 offer | obj |
| 58 | to | to | ADP | _ | 61 idols | case |
| 59 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 61 idols | det:predet |
| 60 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 idols | nmod:poss |
| 61 | idols | idol | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 offer | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 know | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | shall | ye | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | I | the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | shall | famine's slain men | all tops of the mountains and every leafy tree and every thick terebinth | among famine's idols; about famine's altars; upon every high hill | tree rules | |||
| 4 | offer | past · do-support | famine | sweet savour | to famine's idols goal | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent savour=Theme to idol=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וִֽידַעְתֶּם֙ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה בִּֽהְי֣וֹת חַלְלֵיהֶ֗ם בְּתוֹךְ֙ גִּלּ֣וּלֵיהֶ֔ם סְבִיב֖וֹת מִזְבְּחֽוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם אֶל֩ כָּל־גִּבְעָ֨ה רָמָ֜ה בְּכֹ֣ל ׀ רָאשֵׁ֣י הֶהָרִ֗ים וְתַ֨חַת כָּל־עֵ֤ץ רַֽעֲנָן֙ וְתַ֙חַת֙ כָּל־אֵלָ֣ה עֲבֻתָּ֔ה מְק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָֽתְנוּ־שָׁם֙ רֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֔חַ לְכֹ֖ל גִּלּוּלֵיהֶֽם׃
Ezekiel 6:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:118 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.118/