Ezekiel 43:19 · JPS 1917
Thou shalt give to the priests the Levites that are of the seed of Zadok, who are near unto Me, to minister unto Me, saith the Lord GOD, a young bullock for a sin-offering.
Who acts: Thou, Levites, Lord GOD · What happens: give, be, minister, say · To what, where: young bullock, Levites · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 43:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, Levites, Lord GOD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 give | nsubj |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 3 give | aux |
| 3 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 priests | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 priests | det |
| 6 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 give | obl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Levites | det |
| 8 | Levites | Levite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 give | iobj |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 seed | nsubj |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 seed | cop |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 seed | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 seed | det |
| 13 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Levites | acl:relcl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Zadok | case |
| 15 | Zadok | Zadok | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 seed | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 near | punct |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 near | nsubj |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 near | cop |
| 19 | near | near | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Levites | acl:relcl |
| 20 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 21 Me | case |
| 21 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 near | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 minister | punct |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 minister | mark |
| 24 | minister | minister | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 near | advcl |
| 25 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 26 Me | case |
| 26 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 minister | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 saith | punct |
| 28 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 give | parataxis |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 GOD | det |
| 30 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 GOD | compound |
| 31 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 saith | nsubj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 bullock | punct |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 bullock | det |
| 34 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 bullock | amod |
| 35 | bullock | bullock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 give | obj |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 offering | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 offering | det |
| 38 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 offering | compound |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 sin | punct |
| 40 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 bullock | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 give | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=request, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | shall | Thou | a young bullock | the Levites | to the priests; for a sin offering | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent levite=Recipient bullock=Theme for offering=Asset | ||
| 2 | is | present | the Levites | of the seed; of Zadok | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | the Levites | unto Me; near property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | minister | to-infinitive | the Levites not said here | unto Me | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנָתַתָּ֣ה אֶל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים הַלְוִיִּ֡ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֵם֩ מִזֶּ֨רַע צָד֜וֹק הַקְּרֹבִ֣ים אֵלַ֗י נְאֻ֛ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה לְשָֽׁרְתֵ֑נִי פַּ֥ר בֶּן־בָּקָ֖ר לְחַטָּֽאת׃
Ezekiel 43:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:1164 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1164/