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Ezekiel 44:13 · JPS 1917

And they shall not come near unto Me, to minister unto Me in the priest's office, nor to come near to any of My holy things, unto the things that are most holy; but they shall bear their shame, and their abominations which they have committed.

Who acts: Levites, things · What happens: not come, minister, come, be, bear, commit · To what, where: office, any, shame, abominations

This is Ezekiel 44:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Levites, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjauxadvmodadvmodcaseoblpunctmarkadvclcaseoblcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctccmarkconjadvmodcaseoblcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctcasedetoblnsubjcopadvmodacl:relclpunctccnsubjauxconjnmod:possobjpunctccnmod:possconjobjnsubjauxacl:relclpunctrootAndCCONJtheyPRONshallAUXnotPARTcomeVERBnearADVuntoADPMePRON,PUNCTtoPARTministerVERBuntoADPMePRONinADPtheDETpriestNOUN'sPARTofficeNOUN,PUNCTnorCCONJtoPARTcomeVERBnearADVtoADPanyPRONofADPMyPRONholyADJthingsNOUN,PUNCTuntoADPtheDETthingsNOUNthatPRONareAUXmostADVholyADJ;PUNCTbutCCONJtheyPRONshallAUXbearVERBtheirPRONshameNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheirPRONabominationsNOUNwhichPRONtheyPRONhaveAUXcommittedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 comecc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 comensubj
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin5 comeaux
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 comeadvmod
5comecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6nearnearADV_5 comeadvmod
7untountoADP_8 Mecase
8MeIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 comeobl
9,,PUNCT_11 ministerpunct
10totoPART_11 ministermark
11ministerministerVERBVerbForm=Inf5 comeadvcl
12untountoADP_13 Mecase
13MeIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 ministerobl
14ininADP_18 officecase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 priestdet
16priestpriestNOUNNumber=Sing18 officenmod:poss
17's'sPART_16 priestcase
18officeofficeNOUNNumber=Sing11 ministerobl
19,,PUNCT_22 comepunct
20nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg22 comecc
21totoPART_22 comemark
22comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf11 ministerconj
23nearnearADV_22 comeadvmod
24totoADP_25 anycase
25anyanyPRONPronType=Ind22 comeobl
26ofofADP_29 thingscase
27MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 thingsnmod:poss
28holyholyADJDegree=Pos29 thingsamod
29thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur25 anynmod
30,,PUNCT_33 thingspunct
31untountoADP_33 thingscase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 thingsdet
33thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur22 comeobl
34thatthatPRONPronType=Rel37 holynsubj
35arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 holycop
36mostmostADVDegree=Sup37 holyadvmod
37holyholyADJDegree=Pos33 thingsacl:relcl
38;;PUNCT_42 bearpunct
39butbutCCONJ_42 bearcc
40theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs42 bearnsubj
41shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin42 bearaux
42bearbearVERBVerbForm=Inf5 comeconj
43theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 shamenmod:poss
44shameshameNOUNNumber=Sing42 bearobj
45,,PUNCT_48 abominationspunct
46andandCCONJ_48 abominationscc
47theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs48 abominationsnmod:poss
48abominationsabominationNOUNNumber=Plur44 shameconj
49whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel52 committedobj
50theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs52 committednsubj
51havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin52 committedaux
52committedcommitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part48 abominationsacl:relcl
53..PUNCT_5 comepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not comeshallLevitesunto Me; near propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ministerto-infinitiveLevites not said herethe priest's officeunto Metree rules
3cometo-infinitiveLevites not said hereanyunto the things; near propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to any=Initial_Location
4ispresentthe thingsholy propertytree rules
5bearshallLevitesLevites's shame and Levites's abominationsvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shame=Patient
6commitpresent · perfectLevitesLevites's abominationsvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme
7shameLevitesnom shame «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְלֹֽא־יִגְּשׁ֤וּ אֵלַי֙ לְכַהֵ֣ן לִ֔י וְלָגֶ֙שֶׁת֙ עַל־כָּל־קָ֣דָשַׁ֔י אֶל־קָדְשֵׁ֖י הַקְּדָשִׁ֑ים וְנָֽשְׂאוּ֙ כְּלִמָּתָ֔ם וְתוֹעֲבוֹתָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשֽׂוּ׃

Ezekiel 44:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:1185 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1185/