Ezekiel 44:13 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Levites, things · What happens: not come, minister, come, be, bear, commit · To what, where: office, any, shame, abominations

This is Ezekiel 44:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Levites, things — and what happens in the verse to office, any, shame, abominations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹֽא־יִגְּשׁ֤וּ אֵלַי֙ לְכַהֵ֣ן לִ֔י וְלָגֶ֙שֶׁת֙ עַל־כָּל־קָ֣דָשַׁ֔י אֶל־קָדְשֵׁ֖י הַקְּדָשִׁ֑ים וְנָֽשְׂאוּ֙ כְּלִמָּתָ֔ם וְתוֹעֲבוֹתָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשֽׂוּ׃

And they shall not come near unto Me, to minister unto Me in the priest's office, nor to come near to any of My holy things, unto the things that are most holy; but they shall bear their shame, and their abominations which they have committed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יִגְּשׁ֤וּ	cc	and
2	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	3 יִגְּשׁ֤וּ	advmod	not
3	יִגְּשׁ֤וּ	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will draw near
4	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	5 ַי֙	case	to
5	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 יִגְּשׁ֤וּ	obl	me
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 כַהֵ֣ן	case	to
7	כַהֵ֣ן	כָּהַן	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	3 יִגְּשׁ֤וּ	advcl	serve as priests
8	ל	לְ	ADP	_	9 ִ֔י	case	(to)
9	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 כַהֵ֣ן	obl	me
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 גֶ֙שֶׁת֙	cc	and
11	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	12 גֶ֙שֶׁת֙	case	to
12	גֶ֙שֶׁת֙	נָגַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	7 כַהֵ֣ן	conj	draw near
13	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 כָּל־	case	to
14	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 גֶ֙שֶׁת֙	obl	all
15	קָ֣דָשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 כָּל־	compound:smixut	things
16	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 קָ֣דָשׁ	nmod:poss	my holy
17	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	18 קָדְשֵׁ֖י	case	to
18	קָדְשֵׁ֖י	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 גֶ֙שֶׁת֙	obl	the holy things
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 קְּדָשִׁ֑ים	det	of
20	קְּדָשִׁ֑ים	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 קָדְשֵׁ֖י	compound:smixut	the holy things
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 נָֽשְׂאוּ֙	cc	and
22	נָֽשְׂאוּ֙	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 יִגְּשׁ֤וּ	conj	they will bear
23	כְּלִמָּת	כְּלִמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 נָֽשְׂאוּ֙	obj	disgrace
24	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 כְּלִמָּת	nmod:poss	their
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 תוֹעֲבוֹת	cc	and
26	תוֹעֲבוֹת	תּוֹעֵבַה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	23 כְּלִמָּת	conj	abominations
27	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 תוֹעֲבוֹת	nmod:poss	their
28	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	29 עָשֽׂוּ	mark	which
29	עָשֽׂוּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	26 תוֹעֲבוֹת	acl:relcl	they have done
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 עָשֽׂוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
not יִגְּשׁוּ they will draw near	yiqtol · qal
כַהֵן serve as priests	infinitive construct · piel
גֶשֶׁת draw near	infinitive construct · qal
נָֽשְׂאוּ they will bear	weqatal · qal	כְּלִמָּת disgrace + תוֹעֲבוֹת abominations
עָשֽׂוּ they have done	qatal · qal	תוֹעֲבוֹת abominations

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלָא יִתְקַרְבוּן לְפוּלְחָנִי לְשַׁמָשָׁא קֳדָמַי וּלְמִקְרַב עַל כָּל קוּדְשֵׁי קוּדְשַׁיָא וְיִתְקַבְּלוּן אִתְכְּנָעוּתְהוֹן וְתוֹעֲבָתְהוֹן דִי עֲבָדוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they shall not come near unto Me, to minister unto Me in the priest's office, nor to come near to any of My holy things, unto the things that are most holy; but they shall bear their shame, and their abominations which they have committed.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1147.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.13/