Ezekiel 44:12 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: Levites, I, Lord GOD · What happens: minister, become, lift up, say, bear · To what, where: stumblingblock, hand, iniquity · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Ezekiel 44:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Levites, I, Lord GOD — and what happens in the verse to stumblingblock, hand, iniquity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יַ֗עַן אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְשָׁרְת֤וּ אוֹתָם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י גִלּֽוּלֵיהֶ֔ם וְהָי֥וּ לְבֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְמִכְשׁ֣וֹל עָוֺ֑ן עַל־כֵּן֩ נָשָׂ֨אתִי יָדִ֜י עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וְנָשְׂא֖וּ עֲוֺנָֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יַ֗עַן | יַעַן | ADV | _ | 3 יְשָׁרְת֤וּ | advmod | because |
| 2 | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 3 יְשָׁרְת֤וּ | mark | that |
| 3 | יְשָׁרְת֤וּ | שָׁרַת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they served |
| 4 | אוֹת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 5 ָם֙ | case | |
| 5 | ָם֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 יְשָׁרְת֤וּ | obj | them |
| 6 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 7 פְנֵ֣י | case | before |
| 7 | פְנֵ֣י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 יְשָׁרְת֤וּ | obl | |
| 8 | גִלּֽוּלֵי | גִּלּוּלִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 פְנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | idols |
| 9 | הֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 גִלּֽוּלֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 בֵֽית־ | cc | and |
| 11 | הָי֥וּ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 13 בֵֽית־ | cop | they became |
| 12 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 13 בֵֽית־ | case | for |
| 13 | בֵֽית־ | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יְשָׁרְת֤וּ | conj | the house |
| 14 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 13 בֵֽית־ | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 15 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 16 מִכְשׁ֣וֹל | case | (into) a |
| 16 | מִכְשׁ֣וֹל | מִכְשׁוֹל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 בֵֽית־ | obl | stumbling block |
| 17 | עָוֺ֑ן | עָוֺן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 מִכְשׁ֣וֹל | compound:smixut | of iniquity |
| 18 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 19 כֵּן֩ | case | therefore |
| 19 | כֵּן֩ | כֵּן | ADV | _ | 3 יְשָׁרְת֤וּ | conj | |
| 20 | נָשָׂ֨אתִי | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 3 יְשָׁרְת֤וּ | parataxis | I lift up |
| 21 | יָד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 נָשָׂ֨אתִי | obj | hand |
| 22 | ִ֜י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 יָד | nmod:poss | my |
| 23 | עֲלֵי | עַל | ADP | _ | 24 הֶ֗ם | case | on |
| 24 | הֶ֗ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 נָשָׂ֨אתִי | obl | them |
| 25 | נְאֻם֙ | נְאֻם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יְשָׁרְת֤וּ | parataxis | the utterance |
| 26 | אֲדֹנ | אֲדֹנָי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 25 נְאֻם֙ | compound:smixut | Lord |
| 27 | ָ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 אֲדֹנ | nmod:poss | of [the] |
| 28 | יְהוִ֔ה | יְהֹוִה | PROPN | _ | 26 אֲדֹנ | appos | Yahweh |
| 29 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 30 נָשְׂא֖וּ | cc | and |
| 30 | נָשְׂא֖וּ | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 יְשָׁרְת֤וּ | conj | they will bear |
| 31 | עֲוֺנ | עָוֺן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 נָשְׂא֖וּ | obj | iniquity |
| 32 | ָֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 עֲוֺנ | nmod:poss | their |
| 33 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 32 ָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְשָׁרְתוּ they served | yiqtol · piel | ָם them | |||
| הָיוּ they became | weqatal · qal | ||||
| נָשָׂאתִי I lift up | qatal · qal | יָד hand | |||
| נָשְׂאוּ they will bear | weqatal · qal | עֲוֺנ iniquity |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
חֲלַף דַהֲווֹ מְשַׁמְשִׁין יַתְהוֹן קֳדָם טַעֲוָתְהוֹן וַהֲווֹ לְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל לְתַקָלַת חוֹבִין עַל כֵּן קְיָמִית בְּמֵימְרִי עֲלֵיהוֹן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים וִיקַבְּלוּן חוֹבֵיהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1146.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.12/