Ezekiel 44:11 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Levites · What happens: be, have, minister, slay, stand · To what, where: ministers, sanctuary, charge, house, burnt offering

This is Ezekiel 44:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Levites — and what happens in the verse to ministers, sanctuary, charge, house, burnt offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָי֤וּ בְמִקְדָּשִׁי֙ מְשָׁ֣רְתִ֔ים פְּקֻדּוֹת֙ אֶל־שַׁעֲרֵ֣י הַבַּ֔יִת וּֽמְשָׁרְתִ֖ים אֶת־הַבָּ֑יִת הֵ֠מָּה יִשְׁחֲט֨וּ אֶת־הָעֹלָ֤ה וְאֶת־הַזֶּ֙בַח֙ לָעָ֔ם וְהֵ֛מָּה יַעַמְד֥וּ לִפְנֵיהֶ֖ם לְשָֽׁרְתָֽם׃

and they shall be ministers in My sanctuary, having charge at the gates of the house, and ministering in the house: they shall slay the burnt-offering and the sacrifice for the people, and they shall stand before them to minister unto them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 מְשָׁ֣רְתִ֔ים	cc	and
2	הָי֤וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 מְשָׁ֣רְתִ֔ים	cop	they will be
3	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 מִקְדָּשׁ	case	in
4	מִקְדָּשׁ	מִקְדָּשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 מְשָׁ֣רְתִ֔ים	obl	sanctuary
5	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 מִקְדָּשׁ	nmod:poss	my
6	מְשָׁ֣רְתִ֔ים	שָׁרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	root	root	serving
7	פְּקֻדּוֹת֙	פְּקֻדָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 מְשָׁ֣רְתִ֔ים	appos	overseers
8	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 שַׁעֲרֵ֣י	case	to
9	שַׁעֲרֵ֣י	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 פְּקֻדּוֹת֙	nmod	the gates
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 בַּ֔יִת	det	of
11	בַּ֔יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 שַׁעֲרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the house
12	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 מְשָׁרְתִ֖ים	cc	and
13	מְשָׁרְתִ֖ים	שָׁרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	7 פְּקֻדּוֹת֙	conj	serving
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 בָּ֑יִת	case	(et)
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 בָּ֑יִת	det	the
16	בָּ֑יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 מְשָׁרְתִ֖ים	obj	house
17	הֵ֠מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יִשְׁחֲט֨וּ	nsubj	they
18	יִשְׁחֲט֨וּ	שָׁחַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 מְשָׁ֣רְתִ֔ים	parataxis	they will slaughter
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 עֹלָ֤ה	case	(et)
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 עֹלָ֤ה	det	the burnt
21	עֹלָ֤ה	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 יִשְׁחֲט֨וּ	obj	offering
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 זֶּ֙בַח֙	cc	and
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 זֶּ֙בַח֙	case	(et)
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 זֶּ֙בַח֙	det	the
25	זֶּ֙בַח֙	זֶבַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 עֹלָ֤ה	conj	sacrifice
26	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	28 עָ֔ם	case	for
27	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 עָ֔ם	det	the
28	עָ֔ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יִשְׁחֲט֨וּ	obl	people
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 יַעַמְד֥וּ	cc	and
30	הֵ֛מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 יַעַמְד֥וּ	nsubj	they
31	יַעַמְד֥וּ	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 מְשָׁ֣רְתִ֔ים	conj	they will stand
32	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	33 פְנֵי	case	before
33	פְנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 יַעַמְד֥וּ	obl
34	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 פְנֵי	nmod:poss	them
35	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	36 שָֽׁרְת	case	to
36	שָֽׁרְת	שָׁרַת	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	31 יַעַמְד֥וּ	advcl	serve
37	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 שָֽׁרְת	obj	them
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָיוּ they will be	weqatal · qal
מְשָׁרְתִים serving	participle active · piel
מְשָׁרְתִים serving	participle active · piel	מְשָׁרְתִים serving	בָּיִת house
יִשְׁחֲטוּ they will slaughter	yiqtol · qal	הֵמָּה they	עֹלָה offering + זֶּבַח sacrifice
יַעַמְדוּ they will stand	yiqtol · qal	הֵמָּה they
שָֽׁרְת serve	infinitive construct · piel		ָֽם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהוֹן בְּמַקְדְשִׁי מְשַׁמְשִׁין מְמַנָן עַל תַּרְעֵי בֵיתָא וּמְשַׁמְשִׁין יַת בֵּיתָא אִינוּן יִכְסוּן יַת עֲלָתָא וְיַת נִכְסַת קוּדְשַׁיָא דִי לְעַמָא וְאִינוּן יְקוּמוּן קֳדָמֵיהוֹן לְשַׁמָשׁוּתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and they shall be ministers in My sanctuary, having charge at the gates of the house, and ministering in the house: they shall slay the burnt-offering and the sacrifice for the people, and they shall stand before them to minister unto them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1145.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.11/