Ezekiel 44:10 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Levites, Israel · What happens: go, bear · To what, where: iniquity

This is Ezekiel 44:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Levites, Israel — and what happens in the verse to iniquity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י אִם־הַלְוִיִּ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר רָֽחֲקוּ֙ מֵֽעָלַ֔י בִּתְע֤וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תָּע֣וּ מֵֽעָלַ֔י אַחֲרֵ֖י גִּלּֽוּלֵיהֶ֑ם וְנָשְׂא֖וּ עֲוֺנָֽם׃

But the Levites, that went far from Me, when Israel went astray, that went astray from Me after their idols, they shall bear their iniquity;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	22 נָשְׂא֖וּ	mark	(dm)
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	1 כִּ֣י	fixed	(if)
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 לְוִיִּ֗ם	det	the
4	לְוִיִּ֗ם	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 נָשְׂא֖וּ	dislocated	Levites
5	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 רָֽחֲקוּ֙	mark	who
6	רָֽחֲקוּ֙	רָחַק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 לְוִיִּ֗ם	acl:relcl	they became distant
7	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	9 ַ֔י	case	from
8	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	9 ַ֔י	case	with
9	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 רָֽחֲקוּ֙	obl	me
10	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 תְע֤וֹת	case	when
11	תְע֤וֹת	תָּעָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 רָֽחֲקוּ֙	advcl	went astray
12	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	11 תְע֤וֹת	nsubj	Israel
13	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 תָּע֣וּ	mark	who
14	תָּע֣וּ	תָּעָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 לְוִיִּ֗ם	acl:relcl	they went astray
15	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	17 ַ֔י	case	from
16	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	17 ַ֔י	case	with
17	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 תָּע֣וּ	obl	me
18	אַחֲרֵ֖י	אַחַר	ADP	_	19 גִּלּֽוּלֵי	case	after
19	גִּלּֽוּלֵי	גִּלּוּלִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 תָּע֣וּ	obl	idols
20	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 גִּלּֽוּלֵי	nmod:poss	their
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 נָשְׂא֖וּ	cc	and
22	נָשְׂא֖וּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will bear
23	עֲוֺנ	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 נָשְׂא֖וּ	obj	iniquity
24	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 עֲוֺנ	nmod:poss	their
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
רָֽחֲקוּ they became distant	qatal · qal	לְוִיִּם Levites
תְעוֹת went astray	infinitive construct · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
תָּעוּ they went astray	qatal · qal	לְוִיִּם Levites
נָשְׂאוּ they will bear	weqatal · qal	לְוִיִּם Levites	עֲוֺנ iniquity

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֱלָהֵין לֵיוָאֵי דְאִתְרָחִיקוּ מִדְחַלְתִּי בְּמִטְעֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל דִטְעוֹ מִבְּתַר פּוּלְחָנִי בָּתַר טַעֲוָתְהוֹן וִיקַבְּלוּן חוֹבֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But the Levites, that went far from Me, when Israel went astray, that went astray from Me after their idols, they shall bear their iniquity;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1144.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.10/