Ezekiel 44:10 · JPS 1917
But the Levites, that went far from Me, when Israel went astray, that went astray from Me after their idols, they shall bear their iniquity;
Who acts: Levites, Israel · What happens: go, bear · To what, where: iniquity
This is Ezekiel 44:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Levites, Israel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 bear | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Levites | det |
| 3 | Levites | Levites | PROPN | Number=Plur | 27 bear | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 went | punct |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 went | nsubj |
| 6 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 Levites | acl:relcl |
| 7 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 went | advmod |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 Me | case |
| 9 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 went | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 went | punct |
| 11 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 13 went | mark |
| 12 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 went | nsubj |
| 13 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 went | advcl |
| 14 | astray | astray | ADV | _ | 13 went | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 went | punct |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 went | nsubj |
| 17 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 Levites | acl:relcl |
| 18 | astray | astray | ADV | _ | 17 went | advmod |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 Me | case |
| 20 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 went | obl |
| 21 | after | after | ADP | _ | 23 idols | case |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 idols | nmod:poss |
| 23 | idols | idol | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 went | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 bear | punct |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 bear | nsubj |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 bear | aux |
| 27 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 iniquity | nmod:poss |
| 29 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 bear | obj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 bear | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the Levites | from Me; far property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from i=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | go | past | Israel | astray property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go | past | the Levites | after Levites's idols | from Me; astray property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from i=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | bear | shall | the Levites | Levites's iniquity | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֣י אִם־הַלְוִיִּ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר רָֽחֲקוּ֙ מֵֽעָלַ֔י בִּתְע֤וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תָּע֣וּ מֵֽעָלַ֔י אַחֲרֵ֖י גִּלּֽוּלֵיהֶ֑ם וְנָשְׂא֖וּ עֲוֺנָֽם׃
Ezekiel 44:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:1182 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1182/