Ezekiel 44:9 · JPS 1917
Thus saith the Lord GOD: No alien, uncircumcised in heart and uncircumcised in flesh, shall enter into My sanctuary, even any alien that is among the children of Israel.
Who acts: Lord GOD, alien · What happens: say, enter, be · To what, where: sanctuary · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 44:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord GOD, alien), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 2 saith | advmod |
| 2 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 GOD | det |
| 4 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 GOD | compound |
| 5 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 saith | nsubj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 alien | punct |
| 7 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 8 alien | det |
| 8 | alien | alien | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 enter | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 uncircumcised | punct |
| 10 | uncircumcised | uncircumcised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 alien | amod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 heart | case |
| 12 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 uncircumcised | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 uncircumcised | cc |
| 14 | uncircumcised | uncircumcised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 uncircumcised | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 flesh | case |
| 16 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 uncircumcised | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 alien | punct |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 enter | aux |
| 19 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 saith | ccomp |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 sanctuary | case |
| 21 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 sanctuary | nmod:poss |
| 22 | sanctuary | sanctuary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 enter | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 alien | punct |
| 24 | even | even | ADV | _ | 26 alien | advmod |
| 25 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 alien | det |
| 26 | alien | alien | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sanctuary | appos |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 children | nsubj |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 children | cop |
| 29 | among | among | ADP | _ | 31 children | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 children | det |
| 31 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 alien | acl:relcl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Israel | case |
| 33 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 children | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | enter | shall | no alien | My sanctuary | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into sanctuary=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | is | present | any alien | among the children; of Israel | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֹּה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ כָּל־בֶּן־נֵכָ֗ר עֶ֤רֶל לֵב֙ וְעֶ֣רֶל בָּשָׂ֔ר לֹ֥א יָב֖וֹא אֶל־מִקְדָּשִׁ֑י לְכָל־בֶּן־נֵכָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֕ר בְּת֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Ezekiel 44:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:1181 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1181/