Ezekiel 44:8 · JPS 1917
And ye have not kept the charge of My holy things; but ye have set keepers of My charge in My sanctuary to please yourselves.
Who acts: ye, My · What happens: not keep, set, please, charge · To what, where: charge, keepers, sanctuary, yourselves, holy things
This is Ezekiel 44:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 kept | cc |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 kept | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 kept | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 kept | advmod |
| 5 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 charge | det |
| 7 | charge | charge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 kept | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 things | case |
| 9 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 things | nmod:poss |
| 10 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 things | amod |
| 11 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 charge | nmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 set | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 set | cc |
| 14 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 set | nsubj |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 set | aux |
| 16 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 kept | conj |
| 17 | keepers | keeper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 set | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 charge | case |
| 19 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 charge | nmod:poss |
| 20 | charge | charge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 keepers | nmod |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 sanctuary | case |
| 22 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 sanctuary | nmod:poss |
| 23 | sanctuary | sanctuary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 set | obl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 please | mark |
| 25 | please | please | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 set | advcl |
| 26 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 25 please | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not keep | present · perfect | ye | the charge of My holy things | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent charge=Theme | ||||
| 2 | set | present · perfect | ye | keepers of My charge | My sanctuary | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent keeper=Theme in sanctuary=Destination | |||
| 3 | please | to-infinitive | ye not said here | yourselves | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus yourselves=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | charge | My holy things | nom charge «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | charge | My | nom charge «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְלֹ֥א שְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת קָדָשָׁ֑י וַתְּשִׂימ֗וּן לְשֹׁמְרֵ֧י מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֛י בְּמִקְדָּשִׁ֖י לָכֶֽם׃
Ezekiel 44:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:1180 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1180/