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Ezekiel 44:8 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: ye, My · What happens: not keep, set, please, charge · To what, where: charge, keepers, sanctuary, yourselves, holy things

This is Ezekiel 44:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, My — and what happens in the verse to charge, keepers, sanctuary, yourselves, holy things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹ֥א שְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת קָדָשָׁ֑י וַתְּשִׂימ֗וּן לְשֹׁמְרֵ֧י מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֛י בְּמִקְדָּשִׁ֖י לָכֶֽם׃

And ye have not kept the charge of My holy things; but ye have set keepers of My charge in My sanctuary to please yourselves.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmodobjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjnmodcaseadvclcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseoblnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotשְׁמַרְתֶּםVERByou keptמִשְׁמֶרֶתNOUNthe chargeקָדָשׁNOUNmy holy thingsָיPRONmyוַCCONJandתְּשִׂימוּVERByouןXappointed [them]לְADPtoשֹׁמְרֵיVERB[those who] keepמִשְׁמַרְתּNOUNchargeִיPRON(of) myבְּADPinמִקְדָּשׁNOUNsanctuaryִיPRONmyלADPforָכֶֽםPRONyourselves׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_3 שְׁמַרְתֶּ֖םccand
2לֹ֥אלֹאADV_3 שְׁמַרְתֶּ֖םadvmodnot
3שְׁמַרְתֶּ֖םשָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou kept
4מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶתמִשְׁמֶרֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 שְׁמַרְתֶּ֖םobjthe charge
5קָדָשׁקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶתcompound:smixutmy holy things
6ָ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 קָדָשׁnmod:possmy
7וַוְCCONJ_8 תְּשִׂימ֗וּccand
8תְּשִׂימ֗וּשׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=23 שְׁמַרְתֶּ֖םconjyou
9ןנX_8 תְּשִׂימ֗וּnmodappointed [them]
10לְלְADP_11 שֹׁמְרֵ֧יcaseto
11שֹׁמְרֵ֧ישָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur8 תְּשִׂימ֗וּadvcl[those who] keep
12מִשְׁמַרְתּמִשְׁמֶרֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 שֹׁמְרֵ֧יcompound:smixutcharge
13ִ֛יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 מִשְׁמַרְתּnmod:poss(of) my
14בְּבְּADP_15 מִקְדָּשׁcasein
15מִקְדָּשׁמִקְדָּשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 תְּשִׂימ֗וּoblsanctuary
16ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 מִקְדָּשׁnmod:possmy
17ללְADP_18 ָכֶֽםcasefor
18ָכֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs8 תְּשִׂימ֗וּoblyourselves
19׃׃PUNCT_18 ָכֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
speech with no frame
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not שְׁמַרְתֶּם you keptqatal · qalמִשְׁמֶרֶת the charge
תְּשִׂימוּ youwayyiqtol · qal
שֹׁמְרֵי [those who] keepparticiple active · qalמִשְׁמַרְתּ charge

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלָא נְטַרְתּוּן מֵטְרַת קוּדְשִׁי וּמַנִיתוּן לְנַטְרֵי מַטְרַת מֵימְרִי בְמַקְדְשִׁי לְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And ye have not kept the charge of My holy things; but ye have set keepers of My charge in My sanctuary to please yourselves.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1142.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.8/