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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 44 / 44:7

Ezekiel 44:7 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: ye, aliens, My · What happens: bring in, be, profane, offer, break, add · To what, where: aliens, sanctuary, bread, covenant

This is Ezekiel 44:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, aliens, My — and what happens in the verse to aliens, sanctuary, bread, covenant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בַּהֲבִיאֲכֶ֣ם בְּנֵֽי־נֵכָ֗ר עַרְלֵי־לֵב֙ וְעַרְלֵ֣י בָשָׂ֔ר לִהְי֥וֹת בְּמִקְדָּשִׁ֖י לְחַלְּל֣וֹ אֶת־בֵּיתִ֑י בְּהַקְרִֽיבְכֶ֤ם אֶת־לַחְמִי֙ חֵ֣לֶב וָדָ֔ם וַיָּפֵ֙רוּ֙ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֔י אֶ֖ל כָּל־תּוֹעֲבוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃

in that ye have brought in aliens, uncircumcised in heart and uncircumcised in flesh, to be in My sanctuary, to profane it, even My house, when ye offer My bread, the fat and the blood, and they have broken My covenant, to add unto all your abominations.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casedislocatednsubjobjcompound:smixutamodcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutcasecopcaseoblnmod:posscaseadvclobjcaseapposnmod:posscaseconjnsubjcaseobjnmod:possapposccconjcccaseobjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootבַּADPwhenהֲבִיאVERBbroughtֲכֶםPRONyouבְּנֵֽי־NOUNsonsנֵכָרNOUNof foreignnessעַרְלֵי־ADJuncircumcisedלֵבNOUNof heartוְCCONJandעַרְלֵיADJuncircumcisedבָשָׂרNOUNof fleshלִADPtoהְיוֹתAUXbeבְּADPinמִקְדָּשׁNOUNsanctuaryִיPRONmyלְADPtoחַלְּלVERBprofaneוֹPRONitאֶת־ADP(et)בֵּיתNOUNhouseִיPRONmyבְּADPwhenהַקְרִֽיבVERByouְכֶםPRONbrought nearאֶת־ADP(et)לַחְמNOUNfoodִיPRONmyחֵלֶבNOUNfatוָCCONJandדָםNOUNbloodוַCCONJandיָּפֵרוּVERBthey brokeאֶת־ADP(et)בְּרִיתNOUNcovenantִיPRONmyאֶלADPbecause ofכָּל־NOUNallתּוֹעֲבוֹתֵיNOUNabominationsכֶֽםPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בַּבְּADP_2 הֲבִיאcasewhen
2הֲבִיאבּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL32 יָּפֵ֙רוּ֙dislocatedbrought
3ֲכֶ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs2 הֲבִיאnsubjyou
4בְּנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 הֲבִיאobjsons
5נֵכָ֗רנֵכָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 בְּנֵֽי־compound:smixutof foreignness
6עַרְלֵי־עָרֵלADJGender=Masc Number=Plur4 בְּנֵֽי־amoduncircumcised
7לֵב֙לֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 עַרְלֵי־compound:smixutof heart
8וְוְCCONJ_9 עַרְלֵ֣יccand
9עַרְלֵ֣יעָרֵלADJGender=Masc Number=Plur6 עַרְלֵי־conjuncircumcised
10בָשָׂ֔רבָּשָׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 עַרְלֵ֣יcompound:smixutof flesh
11לִלְADP_17 חַלְּלcaseto
12הְי֥וֹתהָיָהAUXHebBinyan=QAL17 חַלְּלcopbe
13בְּבְּADP_14 מִקְדָּשׁcasein
14מִקְדָּשׁמִקְדָּשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 חַלְּלoblsanctuary
15ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 מִקְדָּשׁnmod:possmy
16לְלְADP_17 חַלְּלcaseto
17חַלְּלחָלַלVERBHebBinyan=PIEL2 הֲבִיאadvclprofane
18֣וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 חַלְּלobjit
19אֶת־אֵתADP_20 בֵּיתcase(et)
20בֵּיתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 ֣וֹapposhouse
21ִ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 בֵּיתnmod:possmy
22בְּבְּADP_23 הַקְרִֽיבcasewhen
23הַקְרִֽיבקָרַבVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL2 הֲבִיאconjyou
24ְכֶ֤םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs23 הַקְרִֽיבnsubjbrought near
25אֶת־אֵתADP_26 לַחְמcase(et)
26לַחְמלֶחֶםNOUNNumber=Sing23 הַקְרִֽיבobjfood
27ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 לַחְמnmod:possmy
28חֵ֣לֶבחֵלֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 לַחְמapposfat
29וָוְCCONJ_30 דָ֔םccand
30דָ֔םדָּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 חֵ֣לֶבconjblood
31וַוְCCONJ_32 יָּפֵ֙רוּ֙ccand
32יָּפֵ֙רוּ֙פָּרַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey broke
33אֶת־אֵתADP_34 בְּרִיתcase(et)
34בְּרִיתבְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing32 יָּפֵ֙רוּ֙objcovenant
35ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs34 בְּרִיתnmod:possmy
36אֶ֖לאֶלADP_37 כָּל־casebecause of
37כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 יָּפֵ֙רוּ֙oblall
38תּוֹעֲבוֹתֵיתּוֹעֵבַהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur37 כָּל־compound:smixutabominations
39כֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs38 תּוֹעֲבוֹתֵיnmod:possyour
40׃׃PUNCT_39 כֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הֲבִיא broughtinfinitive construct · hiphilבְּנֵֽי־ sonsֲכֶם you
הְיוֹת beinfinitive construct · qalבְּנֵֽי־ sons
חַלְּל profaneinfinitive construct · pielבְּנֵֽי־ sonsוֹ it
הַקְרִֽיב youinfinitive construct · hiphilלַחְמ foodְכֶם brought near
יָּפֵרוּ they brokewayyiqtol · hiphilבְּרִית covenant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּאַיְתָיוּתְכוֹן בְּנֵי עַמְמַיָא רַשִׁיעֵי לִבָּא וְעַרְלֵי בִסְרָא לְמֶהֱוֵי בְּמַקְדְשִׁי לְאַפָסָא יַת עֲזָרָתִי בְּקָרִיבְכוֹן יַת קוּרְבָּנִי תְּרַב וְדַם נִכְסַת קוּדְשִׁין וְאַשְׁנִיאוּ קְיָמִי עַל כָּל תּוֹעֲבָתְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. in that ye have brought in aliens, uncircumcised in heart and uncircumcised in flesh, to be in My sanctuary, to profane it, even My house, when ye offer My bread, the fat and the blood, and they have broken My covenant, to add unto all your abominations.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1141.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.7/