Ezekiel 44:7 · JPS 1917
in that ye have brought in aliens, uncircumcised in heart and uncircumcised in flesh, to be in My sanctuary, to profane it, even My house, when ye offer My bread, the fat and the blood, and they have broken My covenant, to add unto all your abominations.
Who acts: ye, aliens, My · What happens: bring in, be, profane, offer, break, add · To what, where: aliens, sanctuary, bread, covenant
This is Ezekiel 44:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, aliens, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | in | in | ADP | _ | 2 that | fixed |
| 2 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 brought | mark |
| 3 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 brought | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 brought | aux |
| 5 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 brought | compound:prt |
| 7 | aliens | alien | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 brought | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 uncircumcised | punct |
| 9 | uncircumcised | uncircumcised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 aliens | amod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 heart | case |
| 11 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 uncircumcised | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 uncircumcised | cc |
| 13 | uncircumcised | uncircumcised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 uncircumcised | conj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 flesh | case |
| 15 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 uncircumcised | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sanctuary | punct |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 sanctuary | mark |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 sanctuary | cop |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 sanctuary | case |
| 20 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 sanctuary | nmod:poss |
| 21 | sanctuary | sanctuary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 brought | advcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 profane | punct |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 profane | mark |
| 24 | profane | profane | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 brought | advcl |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 profane | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 house | punct |
| 27 | even | even | ADV | _ | 29 house | advmod |
| 28 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 house | nmod:poss |
| 29 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 profane | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 offer | punct |
| 31 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 33 offer | mark |
| 32 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 offer | nsubj |
| 33 | offer | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 profane | advcl |
| 34 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 bread | nmod:poss |
| 35 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 offer | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 fat | punct |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 fat | det |
| 38 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 bread | conj |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 blood | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 blood | det |
| 41 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 bread | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 broken | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 broken | cc |
| 44 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 broken | nsubj |
| 45 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 broken | aux |
| 46 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 brought | conj |
| 47 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 covenant | nmod:poss |
| 48 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 broken | obj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 add | punct |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 add | mark |
| 51 | add | add | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 broken | advcl |
| 52 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 55 abominations | case |
| 53 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 55 abominations | det:predet |
| 54 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 abominations | nmod:poss |
| 55 | abominations | abomination | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 add | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=assert, polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring in | present · perfect | ye | aliens | vn earn-54.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme alien=Asset | ||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | ye not said here | My sanctuary | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | profane | to-infinitive | ye not said here | sanctuary | My house obl | tree rules | |||
| 4 | offer | present | ye | My bread and the fat and the blood | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent bread=Theme | ||||
| 5 | break | present · perfect | aliens = alien | My covenant | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer covenant=Patient | ||||
| 6 | add speech: assert | to-infinitive | aliens = alien not said here | unto your abominations | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | covenant | My | nom covenant «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בַּהֲבִיאֲכֶ֣ם בְּנֵֽי־נֵכָ֗ר עַרְלֵי־לֵב֙ וְעַרְלֵ֣י בָשָׂ֔ר לִהְי֥וֹת בְּמִקְדָּשִׁ֖י לְחַלְּל֣וֹ אֶת־בֵּיתִ֑י בְּהַקְרִֽיבְכֶ֤ם אֶת־לַחְמִי֙ חֵ֣לֶב וָדָ֔ם וַיָּפֵ֙רוּ֙ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֔י אֶ֖ל כָּל־תּוֹעֲבוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃
Ezekiel 44:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:1179 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1179/