Ezekiel 45:9 · JPS 1917
Thus saith the Lord GOD: Let it suffice you, O princes of Israel; remove violence and spoil, and execute justice and righteousness; take away your exactions from My people, saith the Lord GOD.
Who acts: Lord GOD, land, your · What happens: say, let, suffice, remove, spoil, execute · To what, where: land, you, violence, justice, exactions · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 45:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord GOD, land, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 2 saith | advmod |
| 2 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 GOD | det |
| 4 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 GOD | flat |
| 5 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 saith | nsubj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 Let | punct |
| 7 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 saith | ccomp |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 Let | obj |
| 9 | suffice | suffice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 Let | xcomp |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 suffice | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 princes | punct |
| 12 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 13 princes | discourse |
| 13 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 you | appos |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Israel | case |
| 15 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 princes | nmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 remove | punct |
| 17 | remove | remove | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 Let | parataxis |
| 18 | violence | violence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 remove | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 spoil | cc |
| 20 | spoil | spoil | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 17 remove | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 execute | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 execute | cc |
| 23 | execute | execute | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 17 remove | conj |
| 24 | justice | justice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 execute | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 righteousness | cc |
| 26 | righteousness | righteousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 justice | conj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 take | punct |
| 28 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 Let | parataxis |
| 29 | away | away | ADP | _ | 28 take | compound:prt |
| 30 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 exactions | nmod:poss |
| 31 | exactions | exaction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 take | obj |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 34 people | case |
| 33 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 people | nmod:poss |
| 34 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 take | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 saith | punct |
| 36 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 take | parataxis |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 GOD | det |
| 38 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 GOD | flat |
| 39 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 saith | nsubj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | let | infinitive | land | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | suffice | infinitive | land not said here | you | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | remove | infinitive | violence | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent violence=Theme | |||||
| 5 | spoil | infinitive | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 6 | execute | infinitive | justice and righteousness | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent justice=Patient | |||||
| 7 | take away | infinitive | your exactions | from My people | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent exaction=Theme from people=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | exact | your | nom exaction «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה רַב־לָכֶם֙ נְשִׂיאֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל חָמָ֤ס וָשֹׁד֙ הָסִ֔ירוּ וּמִשְׁפָּ֥ט וּצְדָקָ֖ה עֲשׂ֑וּ הָרִ֤ימוּ גְרֻשֹֽׁתֵיכֶם֙ מֵעַ֣ל עַמִּ֔י נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃
Ezekiel 45:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:1212 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1212/