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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 45 / 45:9

Ezekiel 45:9 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Lord GOD, land, your · What happens: say, let, suffice, remove, spoil, execute · To what, where: land, you, violence, justice, exactions · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 45:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, land, your — and what happens in the verse to land, you, violence, justice, exactions, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה רַב־לָכֶם֙ נְשִׂיאֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל חָמָ֤ס וָשֹׁד֙ הָסִ֔ירוּ וּמִשְׁפָּ֥ט וּצְדָקָ֖ה עֲשׂ֑וּ הָרִ֤ימוּ גְרֻשֹֽׁתֵיכֶם֙ מֵעַ֣ל עַמִּ֔י נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃

Thus saith the Lord GOD: Let it suffice you, O princes of Israel; remove violence and spoil, and execute justice and righteousness; take away your exactions from My people, saith the Lord GOD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodnsubjnmod:possapposccompcaseoblparataxiscompound:smixutobjccconjparataxisccobjccconjconjparataxisobjnmod:posscasecaseoblnmod:possparataxiscompound:smixutnmod:possappospunctrootכֹּֽה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysאֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRON[the]יְהוִהPROPNYahwehרַב־ADVenoughלADPforָכֶםPRONyouנְשִׂיאֵיNOUNO princesיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelחָמָסNOUNinjusticeוָCCONJandשֹׁדNOUNviolenceהָסִירוּVERBremoveוּCCONJandמִשְׁפָּטNOUNjusticeוּCCONJandצְדָקָהNOUNrighteousnessעֲשׂוּVERBdoהָרִימוּVERBremoveגְרֻשֹֽׁתֵיNOUNeviction(s)כֶםPRONyourמֵADPfromעַלADPonעַמּNOUNpeopleִיPRONmyנְאֻםNOUNthe utteranceאֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRONof [the]יְהוִֽהPROPNYahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כֹּֽה־כֹּהADV_2 אָמַ֞רadvmodthus
2אָמַ֞ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe says
3אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 אָמַ֞רnsubjLord
4ָ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 אֲדֹנnmod:poss[the]
5יְהוִ֗היְהֹוִהPROPN_3 אֲדֹנapposYahweh
6רַב־רַבADVGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אָמַ֞רccompenough
7ללְADP_8 ָכֶם֙casefor
8ָכֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs6 רַב־oblyou
9נְשִׂיאֵ֣ינָשִׂיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 רַב־parataxisO princes
10יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_9 נְשִׂיאֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
11חָמָ֤סחָמָסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 הָסִ֔ירוּobjinjustice
12וָוְCCONJ_13 שֹׁד֙ccand
13שֹׁד֙שֹׁדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 חָמָ֤סconjviolence
14הָסִ֔ירוּסוּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=26 רַב־parataxisremove
15וּוְCCONJ_19 עֲשׂ֑וּccand
16מִשְׁפָּ֥טמִשְׁפָּטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 עֲשׂ֑וּobjjustice
17וּוְCCONJ_18 צְדָקָ֖הccand
18צְדָקָ֖הצְדָקָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 מִשְׁפָּ֥טconjrighteousness
19עֲשׂ֑וּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=214 הָסִ֔ירוּconjdo
20הָרִ֤ימוּרוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=26 רַב־parataxisremove
21גְרֻשֹֽׁתֵיגְּרֻשָׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur20 הָרִ֤ימוּobjeviction(s)
22כֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs21 גְרֻשֹֽׁתֵיnmod:possyour
23מֵמִןADP_25 עַמּcasefrom
24עַ֣לעַלADP_25 עַמּcaseon
25עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 הָרִ֤ימוּoblpeople
26ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 עַמּnmod:possmy
27נְאֻ֖םנְאֻםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 רַב־parataxisthe utterance
28אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 נְאֻ֖םcompound:smixutLord
29ָ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs28 אֲדֹנnmod:possof [the]
30יְהוִֽהיְהֹוִהPROPN_28 אֲדֹנapposYahweh
31׃׃PUNCT_30 יְהוִֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalאֲדֹנ Lord
הָסִירוּ removeimperative · hiphilחָמָס injustice + שֹׁד violenceנְשִׂיאֵי O princes
עֲשׂוּ doimperative · qalנְשִׂיאֵי O princesמִשְׁפָּט justice + צְדָקָה righteousness
הָרִימוּ removeimperative · hiphilגְרֻשֹֽׁתֵי eviction(s)נְשִׂיאֵי O princes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים סַגִי לְכוֹן רַבְרְבֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל דַטְפָא וּבִזָא אַעְדוּ וְדִין דִקְשׁוֹט וּזְכוּ עֲבִידוּ סְלִיקוּ תִקְלַתְכוֹן מִגוֹ עַמִי אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Thus saith the Lord GOD: Let it suffice you, O princes of Israel; remove violence and spoil, and execute justice and righteousness; take away your exactions from My people, saith the Lord GOD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1174.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.45.9/