Ezekiel 9:2 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
And, behold, six men came from the way of the upper gate, which lieth toward the north, every man with his weapon of destruction in his hand; and one man in the midst of them clothed in linen, with a writer's inkhorn on his side.
Who acts: six men, upper gate, one man · What happens: come, lie, clothe · To what, where: way
This is Ezekiel 9:2 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (six men, upper gate, one man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 came | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 behold | punct |
| 3 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 7 came | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 behold | punct |
| 5 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 men | nummod |
| 6 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 way | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 way | det |
| 10 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 gate | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 gate | det |
| 13 | upper | upper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 gate | amod |
| 14 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 way | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 lieth | punct |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 lieth | nsubj |
| 17 | lieth | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 gate | acl:relcl |
| 18 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 20 north | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 north | det |
| 20 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lieth | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 man | punct |
| 22 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 man | det |
| 23 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 north | appos |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 weapon | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 weapon | nmod:poss |
| 26 | weapon | weapon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 man | nmod |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 destruction | case |
| 28 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 weapon | nmod |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 hand | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 hand | nmod:poss |
| 31 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 weapon | nmod |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 clothed | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 clothed | cc |
| 34 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 man | nummod |
| 35 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 clothed | nsubj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 midst | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 midst | det |
| 38 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 man | nmod |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 them | case |
| 40 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 midst | nmod |
| 41 | clothed | clothe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 linen | case |
| 43 | linen | linen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 clothed | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 inkhorn | punct |
| 45 | with | with | ADP | _ | 49 inkhorn | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 writer | det |
| 47 | writer | writer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 inkhorn | nmod:poss |
| 48 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 47 writer | case |
| 49 | inkhorn | inkhorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 clothed | obl |
| 50 | on | on | ADP | _ | 52 side | case |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 side | nmod:poss |
| 52 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 inkhorn | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | six men | the way of the upper gate | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from way=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | lie | present | the upper gate | toward the north | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | clothe | past | one man in the midst of ears | with a writer's inkhorn on man's side; in linen | vn dress-41.1.1-1-2 «Passive»: agent=Pivot in linen=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהִנֵּ֣ה שִׁשָּׁ֣ה אֲנָשִׁ֡ים בָּאִ֣ים ׀ מִדֶּרֶךְ־שַׁ֨עַר הָעֶלְי֜וֹן אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ מָפְנֶ֣ה צָפ֗וֹנָה וְאִ֨ישׁ כְּלִ֤י מַפָּצוֹ֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ וְאִישׁ־אֶחָ֤ד בְּתוֹכָם֙ לָבֻ֣שׁ בַּדִּ֔ים וְקֶ֥סֶת הַסֹּפֵ֖ר בְּמָתְנָ֑יו וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ וַיַּ֣עַמְד֔וּ אֵ֖צֶל מִזְבַּ֥ח הַנְּחֹֽשֶׁת׃
Ezekiel 9:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And, behold, six men came from the way of the upper gate, which lieth toward the north, every man with his weapon of destruction in his hand; and one man in the midst of them clothed in linen, with a writer's inkhorn on his side.
- And they went in, and stood beside the brazen altar.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:167 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.167/